Breast Size Discrepancies: Concerns and Insights for Young Women - Surgery

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Worrisome breast issues?


Hello Doctor,
I am a 20-year-old female and would like to ask you some questions.
My breasts are uneven in size, with the left breast being significantly smaller than the right, approximately half the size.
This has been the case since I started developing.
Initially, I thought it was due to my sleeping position, as I tend to sleep on my right side, which I believed might have caused the left breast to develop less (this is what adults have told me).
However, as I grew older, I noticed the size difference becoming more pronounced.
Sometimes when I go shopping for bras, even the sales staff ask if I have one breast larger than the other.

I would like to understand why there is such a significant difference.
A few days ago, I came across some information about breast cancer and noticed that one of the characteristics mentioned was uneven breast size, which made me quite worried.
I followed the diagrams provided to perform a self-examination, and everything felt normal; I did not find any hard lumps.
Could this be due to being too thin or having smaller breasts? I wear a size 32B, but when I relax my body or sit down, I can feel two firm areas in the upper part of both breasts.
What could that be? Both sides have this, but the right breast feels more solid and firm compared to the left, which feels softer.

Could you please explain what this might be? At what age is breast cancer most commonly diagnosed? What are the main characteristics to look out for? If I need to see a doctor, which hospitals should I go to, and what specialty should I consult? This is my first time dealing with these concerns, and I am quite anxious and worried.
I hope you can provide some answers or respond to my concerns.
Thank you!

Hen danxin, kunnao de nusheng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/11/04

Dr. Lin Kecheng reply Surgery


Hello, Miss Indigo: It is quite common to have differences in breast size, but a discrepancy of half a size is less common, and the cause is often unclear.
In a few cases, it may be related to trauma during breast development in childhood.
Breast cancer can cause asymmetry in breast size, but it is usually accompanied by a hard, painless lump, skin changes resembling orange peel, or nipple discharge.
If you feel a lump in the upper part of either breast, it may be normal breast tissue, and there is no need to worry excessively.

I recommend that you check your breasts on the fifth day after your menstrual period ends.
While showering, apply soap to both sides of your breasts.
Use your right hand to examine your left breast and your left hand to examine your right breast.
The soap will increase sensitivity, making it easier to detect any lumps.
If the lump is glandular tissue, it may enlarge and become tender before your period and decrease in size and tenderness after your period.
Tumor tissue, however, will not change in response to your menstrual cycle.

In Taiwan, breast cancer typically occurs in women aged 40 to 50, which is younger than in Western countries.
Young women should avoid smoking and high-fat foods.
Late marriage, never having given birth, or not breastfeeding can increase the risk of breast cancer, especially if there is a family history of breast cancer in mothers, aunts, or sisters, as they are considered high-risk groups.

I recommend visiting a regional hospital or higher-level medical facility to see a general surgeon or a breast surgeon, who can perform a breast ultrasound to address your concerns.
Wishing you all the best!

Reply Date: 2004/11/04

More Info


Breast size discrepancies are a common concern among women, especially during their developmental years. It is not unusual for one breast to be larger than the other, as breast asymmetry can occur due to a variety of factors, including genetics, hormonal changes, and individual anatomical differences. In your case, where you have noticed a significant difference in size between your left and right breasts, it is important to understand that this is relatively common and often not a cause for concern.

Breast development typically begins during puberty, influenced by hormonal changes that stimulate the growth of breast tissue. While some women may experience symmetrical growth, others may find that one breast develops more than the other. This can be attributed to genetic factors, as breast size and shape can be inherited traits. Additionally, factors such as body weight, hormonal fluctuations, and even sleeping positions can play a role in breast development, although the latter is less likely to have a significant impact.

Regarding your concerns about breast cancer, it is essential to note that breast cancer can occur in women of all ages, but the risk increases with age. The most common age range for breast cancer diagnosis is between 40 and 50 years. While breast asymmetry can be a symptom of breast cancer, it is usually accompanied by other signs, such as the presence of a hard lump, changes in the skin texture, or unusual discharge from the nipple. If you have not felt any lumps and your breasts feel normal upon self-examination, it is likely that your asymmetry is benign.

The hard areas you mentioned feeling in your breasts could be normal breast tissue or glandular tissue, which can feel firmer in some areas. Breast tissue is composed of both fatty and glandular tissue, and the distribution of these tissues can vary from person to person. It is also common for breast tissue to feel different depending on the time of your menstrual cycle, as hormonal changes can cause swelling and tenderness.

If you are still concerned about the size discrepancy or any other symptoms, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional. A visit to a breast specialist or a general practitioner who can perform a clinical breast examination and possibly recommend imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or mammogram, would be beneficial. These tests can help rule out any potential issues and provide peace of mind.

In terms of routine breast health, it is recommended that women perform regular self-examinations and report any changes to their healthcare provider. For women over the age of 40, annual mammograms are often recommended, while younger women should consult their doctor for personalized recommendations based on their family history and risk factors.

In summary, breast size discrepancies are common and often benign. However, if you have concerns about your breast health or notice any unusual changes, seeking medical advice is always a prudent step. Regular check-ups and self-examinations are key components of maintaining breast health and addressing any issues that may arise.

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