Effective Treatment for Severe Ankle Sprains and Bone Displacement - Orthopedics

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What should I do for a severe ankle sprain and bone displacement?


If there is a severe ankle sprain with possible bone displacement and bone contusion, how should it be treated? The situation is as follows: during a tennis practice, when I jumped and landed, my entire foot rolled outward, causing immediate pain and a pale face, although there was not significant swelling—just slight redness and swelling.
The next day, I went to a general hospital for an X-ray, and the doctor determined that there was no dislocation of the ankle, but multiple tendon strains on the inner and outer sides.
I was put in a cast and given anti-inflammatory and pain relief medication.
After taking the medication for about a week, the pain decreased, but I still felt that the ankle was problematic.
Later, I visited a clinic that combines Eastern and Western medicine.
After a physical examination, the doctor said there was bone displacement and contusion, along with strains on the inner and outer malleoli.
He mentioned that slight bone displacement might not be clearly visible on the X-ray and manually adjusted the bone back into place.
I felt significant improvement immediately, but during subsequent visits, the doctor warned that the bone might shift again.
About three weeks passed; although the injury was improving, it still felt like it was not fully healed, and the bone felt slightly protruded.
I then consulted an osteopath, who also noted that my ankle bone was misaligned and helped to realign it.
Under the skilled hands of the osteopath, I could even clearly hear the sound of the bones fitting together, and the ankle felt even better, with the bone position noticeably closer to that of my left foot.
I felt more optimistic about full recovery; however, since I might return to playing, the remaining pain still fluctuated.
When I returned to see the osteopath, he said the bone had shifted again and advised me to walk carefully.

Lin Tongxue, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/11/25

Dr. Hong Ximing reply Orthopedics


Dear Student Lin: Thank you for your letter.
If you have a severe ankle sprain and bone displacement, it will require at least 4-6 weeks of immobilization, and you should not bear weight on it.
The ankle is stabilized by multiple ligaments, and after an injury, it needs a certain amount of time to heal.
Repeated dislocations combined with realignment are equivalent to multiple injuries.
I recommend that you undergo a thorough examination and allow sufficient time for immobilization to maintain joint stability.
After all, your young ankle will need to function well for a long time.

Reply Date: 2004/11/25

More Info


When dealing with a severe ankle sprain accompanied by potential bone displacement and contusion, it is crucial to follow a structured treatment approach to ensure proper healing and prevent long-term complications. Your situation, which involves a significant injury during a sports activity, requires careful management.


Initial Assessment and Diagnosis
After sustaining an ankle injury, the first step is to seek medical attention. In your case, an X-ray was performed, which ruled out dislocation but indicated multiple tendon strains. This is a common initial assessment, as X-rays can sometimes miss subtle fractures or displacements. The fact that you experienced pain and swelling, albeit not severe, suggests that there may be underlying issues that need to be addressed.


Treatment Protocol
1. Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation (RICE): This is the cornerstone of initial treatment for sprains. Resting the ankle prevents further injury, while ice reduces swelling and pain. Compression with an elastic bandage can help control swelling, and elevating the ankle above heart level can further assist in reducing edema.

2. Pain Management: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can be effective in managing pain and inflammation. It seems you have already been prescribed these, which is a good step.

3. Physical Therapy: Once the acute phase has passed (usually after a few days), physical therapy can be beneficial. A physical therapist can guide you through exercises to restore range of motion, strength, and stability to the ankle. This is crucial, especially since you mentioned that the ankle still feels problematic after several weeks.

4. Reassessment: If symptoms persist, further imaging may be necessary. An MRI can provide a more detailed view of soft tissue injuries, including ligament tears or subtle bone injuries that X-rays might miss.

5. Manual Therapy: You mentioned seeing a practitioner who performed manipulations to realign the bones. While this can provide immediate relief, it is essential to ensure that the underlying structures are stable. Continuous manipulation without addressing the root cause may lead to recurrent issues.

6. Bracing or Support: Depending on the severity of the injury, a brace or supportive taping may be recommended to stabilize the ankle during the healing process. This can help prevent further displacement and allow the ligaments to heal properly.

7. Gradual Return to Activity: Once you have regained sufficient strength and range of motion, a gradual return to sports is essential. This should be done under the guidance of a healthcare professional to avoid re-injury.


Long-term Considerations
If you continue to experience pain or instability, it may indicate that the injury has not healed correctly or that there is a more significant underlying issue, such as a chronic ligament injury or joint instability. In such cases, surgical intervention may be considered, especially if conservative management fails to provide relief.


Conclusion
In summary, your treatment should focus on a combination of rest, rehabilitation, and possibly further imaging to ensure that all aspects of the injury are addressed. It is crucial to listen to your body and avoid pushing through pain, as this can lead to chronic issues. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider will help monitor your progress and adjust your treatment plan as necessary. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional before making decisions about your treatment to ensure you receive the best care tailored to your specific needs.

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