Dizziness: When to See an ENT or Neurologist - Otolaryngology

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Hello! Recently, I suddenly experienced dizziness and a sense of imbalance leaning towards the right side (starting on December 13).
I went to a general otolaryngology clinic for an examination on December 14, and the doctor confirmed that it is likely not vertigo, but possibly an inner ear disorder.
However, after taking medication for three to four days, there was still no improvement.
On December 16, while working, I suddenly experienced cold sweats, and after squatting and standing up, I had severe dizziness and my vision went completely black for about ten seconds.
On December 17, I visited a large hospital and consulted with a family medicine doctor, who mentioned that my symptoms might be related to the cerebellum, but I still find it strange.
The doctor prescribed me four medications: acetaminophen, diphenidol, scopolamine tablets, and Valium, and advised that if my condition does not improve, I should see a neurologist.
I have been on medication for two days now, and it seems that my symptoms have not alleviated.
However, I am still uncertain whether I should return to the otolaryngologist or see a neurologist if my condition does not improve.
Please provide assistance and guidance!

Zoe, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/12/18

Dr. Xu Jiazhen reply Otolaryngology


Hello: In response to your question...
whether the dizziness is caused by the ear or the cerebellum, it is advisable to seek treatment from an otolaryngologist or a neurologist.
Keelung Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan.
Hsu Chia-Chen

Reply Date: 2004/12/18

More Info


Dizziness can be a perplexing symptom, and understanding when to consult an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialist versus a neurologist is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment. Based on your recent experiences, it seems you are dealing with a complex situation that may involve both the vestibular system (inner ear) and neurological components.

Dizziness can arise from various causes, including vestibular disorders, neurological issues, cardiovascular problems, or even psychological factors. Given your symptoms of sudden dizziness, imbalance favoring one side, and episodes of severe dizziness accompanied by cold sweats and temporary vision loss, it is essential to consider both ENT and neurological evaluations.

Initially, your visit to the ENT was appropriate, especially since many dizziness cases are related to inner ear disorders, such as vestibular neuritis or Meniere's disease. The ENT specialist can assess for conditions affecting the inner ear, which plays a critical role in balance. However, since your symptoms persisted despite treatment, and considering the new onset of severe dizziness and visual disturbances, it raises the possibility of a neurological issue.

The fact that your symptoms include severe dizziness upon standing, known as orthostatic hypotension, and the description of your dizziness as feeling like "the world is spinning" could indicate a vestibular migraine or even a more serious condition affecting the cerebellum, which is responsible for balance and coordination. The cerebellum's involvement, as suggested by the physician you consulted, warrants further investigation by a neurologist.

In general, if dizziness is accompanied by other neurological symptoms such as weakness, numbness, difficulty speaking, or changes in vision, it is advisable to seek a neurologist's opinion promptly. Neurologists can perform more comprehensive assessments, including imaging studies like MRI or CT scans, to rule out conditions such as strokes, tumors, or other structural abnormalities in the brain.

Given your current situation, where medications have not alleviated your symptoms, it would be prudent to follow up with a neurologist. They can provide a more in-depth evaluation of your symptoms and may recommend additional tests to determine the underlying cause of your dizziness. If the neurologist finds that your symptoms are indeed related to an inner ear issue, they may refer you back to an ENT for specialized treatment.

In summary, while your initial visit to the ENT was appropriate, the persistence and severity of your symptoms suggest that a consultation with a neurologist is warranted. It is essential to address these symptoms comprehensively to ensure that any potential underlying conditions are diagnosed and treated effectively. If your symptoms worsen or new symptoms arise, do not hesitate to seek immediate medical attention. Your health and safety are paramount, and timely intervention can make a significant difference in your recovery.

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