Managing Dizziness and Tinnitus: A Guide for Drivers - Neurology

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Dizziness and tinnitus?


In the past six months, I often feel dizzy after walking about 400 to 500 meters.
Sometimes, while sitting or lying in bed, I hear a thumping sound in my ears that matches my heartbeat.
Occasionally, I also hear this sound when turning my head from side to side.
Additionally, I experience this sound when I exert myself during bowel movements.
Currently, I am taking Bonamine 25 mg, Trental 400 mg, Sibelium 5 mg (Flunarizine), Inderal 10 mg, and Dorsiflex 200 mg (0.5 tablet), but there has been no improvement.
For the first five months, I took Diazepam 2 mg, Diphenidol S.C.
25 mg, Alinamin-F 50 mg, and Bonamine 25 mg with similar results.
My hearing is normal.
I am a taxi driver.
What should I do next?

gramck, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/01/22

Dr. Cao Wenlong reply Neurology


Hello: The main complaint is feeling a bit dizzy, and medication does not improve the dizziness.
There are three primary causes for frequent dizziness: 1.
Cerebellar lesions, which present with dizziness accompanied by gait instability and slurred speech.
2.
Inner ear dysfunction, characterized by vertigo along with nausea and vomiting.
3.
Cervical muscle (myofascitis) inflammation, commonly seen in middle-aged individuals, where cervical degeneration alters the normal curvature of the cervical spine.
Poor neck posture (such as lying down to read or watch TV; dozing off while sitting, or occupational activities like driving) can lead to prolonged strain on the cervical muscles, resulting in distorted positional awareness of the head on the neck, which causes dizziness.
Based on the information provided, the third possibility seems more likely.
Please consult a neurologist for further evaluation; if confirmed, regular neck exercises and attention to posture are recommended.

Reply Date: 2005/01/22

More Info


Managing dizziness and tinnitus, especially as a driver, can be quite challenging and concerning. Your symptoms, including dizziness after walking short distances and the rhythmic sound in your ears that syncs with your heartbeat, suggest a possible vestibular or neurological issue. Given your profession as a taxi driver, it is crucial to address these symptoms promptly to ensure your safety and the safety of your passengers.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Dizziness: This can arise from various causes, including inner ear disorders, vestibular migraines, or even cardiovascular issues. The fact that you experience dizziness after walking a short distance may indicate a problem with balance or blood flow.

2. Tinnitus: The sound you hear in your ears, especially when turning your head or during physical exertion, could be related to changes in pressure in the inner ear or issues with the auditory nerve. Tinnitus can often accompany dizziness, especially in conditions affecting the inner ear.


Current Medications
You mentioned taking several medications, including Bonamine (an antihistamine), Trental (for blood flow), Sibelium (Flunarizine, a calcium channel blocker), Inderal (a beta-blocker), and Dorsiflex (a muscle relaxant). While these medications can help manage symptoms, they may not address the underlying cause of your dizziness and tinnitus.


Recommendations for Next Steps
1. Consult a Specialist: Since your symptoms have persisted despite medication, it may be beneficial to consult an otolaryngologist (ENT specialist) or a neurologist. They can perform a thorough evaluation, including balance tests and possibly imaging studies (like an MRI) to rule out any structural issues.

2. Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT): If your dizziness is related to vestibular dysfunction, VRT can be an effective treatment. This therapy involves exercises designed to improve balance and reduce dizziness.

3. Cardiovascular Evaluation: Given the dizziness after exertion, it may be wise to have a cardiovascular assessment. Conditions like orthostatic hypotension (a drop in blood pressure when standing) or other circulatory issues could contribute to your symptoms.

4. Lifestyle Modifications: While waiting for further evaluation, consider lifestyle changes that may help manage your symptoms:
- Stay hydrated and avoid sudden movements.

- Limit caffeine and alcohol, as they can exacerbate dizziness and tinnitus.

- Practice stress-reduction techniques, as stress can worsen both conditions.

5. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep a diary of your symptoms, noting when they occur, their severity, and any potential triggers. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider in diagnosing and managing your condition.

6. Driving Considerations: Given your role as a taxi driver, it is crucial to assess your ability to drive safely. If you experience significant dizziness or other symptoms that impair your concentration or coordination, it may be wise to refrain from driving until you have a clearer understanding of your condition.


Conclusion
Your symptoms of dizziness and tinnitus warrant a comprehensive evaluation to determine their underlying cause. By consulting with specialists and possibly undergoing further testing, you can work towards a more effective management plan. In the meantime, consider lifestyle adjustments and monitor your symptoms closely. Your safety and well-being, especially as a driver, should be your top priority.

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