Pain in the Left Hand: Possible Tendonitis and Treatment Options - Orthopedics

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Pain in the left hand's thenar eminence?


Hello: I am experiencing pain in the web space of my left hand, which prevents me from extending and spreading my thumb and index finger.
Later, an orthopedic doctor examined me without taking X-rays; he just pressed on it a couple of times and prescribed medication without explaining the cause.
I usually use my left hand very little when typing on the computer or lifting things.
Could my symptoms be indicative of tendonitis? Is an X-ray necessary for diagnosis? The medications prescribed to me include Boren, Alinamin F, Biocaine, and D-Complex.
What symptoms do these address? What precautions should I take in my daily life? Should I undergo rehabilitation, or should I wear a wrist brace?

Miss Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/03/28

Dr. Li Wenlin reply Orthopedics


Hello: In response to your question, based on your description, tendinitis is the most likely diagnosis, and an X-ray is not necessary for diagnosis.
Treatment can be divided into several aspects: first, the affected area should receive adequate rest; second, the use of supportive devices, such as wrist braces and elastic bandages; and third, medication (either oral or topical).
Generally speaking, soft tissue injuries require a combination of approaches for faster recovery.
As for the medications your doctor has prescribed, including pain relievers and muscle relaxants, they are appropriate for treating tendinitis, so please use them with confidence.
Wishing you a speedy recovery.

Reply Date: 2005/03/28

More Info


Understanding pain in the left hand, particularly in the area around the thumb and index finger, can indeed be indicative of tendonitis or other musculoskeletal issues. Given your symptoms of pain that prevents you from extending your thumb and index finger, it is essential to consider a few factors that could contribute to your condition.

Tendonitis, which is the inflammation of a tendon, can occur due to repetitive strain or overuse, even if you feel you do not use your left hand extensively. Activities such as typing on a computer or lifting objects, even infrequently, can lead to microtrauma in the tendons of the hand, particularly if the movements are not ergonomically sound. The pain you are experiencing could also be related to a condition known as De Quervain's tenosynovitis, which affects the tendons on the thumb side of the wrist, causing pain and limiting movement.

Regarding the diagnostic process, while X-rays are commonly used to rule out fractures or bone-related issues, they may not always be necessary for diagnosing tendonitis. A thorough clinical examination by a physician, including assessing your range of motion and tenderness in the affected area, can often provide sufficient information to make a diagnosis. If there is suspicion of a more severe underlying condition, such as a tear or significant inflammation, an MRI may be recommended for a more detailed view of the soft tissues.

The medications prescribed to you—Boren, Alinamin F, Biocaine, and D-Complex—serve various purposes. Boren is typically used for pain relief, Alinamin F is a vitamin B complex that may help with nerve health, Biocaine is a local anesthetic that can provide temporary relief from pain, and D-Complex is often used to support overall health. These medications can help manage your symptoms, but they do not address the underlying cause of the pain.

In terms of management and rehabilitation, there are several strategies you can employ:
1. Rest: Allow your hand to rest and avoid activities that exacerbate the pain. This is crucial in the early stages of tendonitis.

2. Ice Therapy: Applying ice to the affected area can help reduce inflammation and numb the pain. Aim for 15-20 minutes of icing several times a day.

3. Ergonomic Adjustments: If you spend a lot of time typing or using a computer, ensure that your workstation is ergonomically set up to minimize strain on your hands and wrists.

4. Wrist Brace: Wearing a wrist brace can help immobilize the area, providing support and reducing strain on the tendons while they heal.

5. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can be beneficial. A therapist can provide you with specific exercises to strengthen the muscles around the affected tendons and improve flexibility.

6. Gradual Return to Activity: Once the pain subsides, gradually reintroduce activities that involve your hand, ensuring to take breaks and avoid overexertion.

If your symptoms persist despite these measures, or if you experience worsening pain, it would be advisable to follow up with a specialist, such as an orthopedic surgeon or a hand specialist, for further evaluation and potential imaging studies. They may recommend additional treatments, such as corticosteroid injections or, in rare cases, surgery if conservative measures fail.

In summary, while your symptoms may suggest tendonitis, a comprehensive evaluation is necessary for an accurate diagnosis. Implementing rest, ice, ergonomic adjustments, and possibly physical therapy can significantly aid in your recovery. Always consult with your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment plan.

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