Can You Have a Natural Birth with Symphysis Pubis Dysfunction? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can a pubic symphysis separation allow for vaginal delivery?


After my last delivery (natural birth), I was unable to get out of bed and walk for nearly a month.
For this pregnancy, I currently cannot sit or stand for long periods, and I experience abnormal pain around my pelvis when turning in my sleep, often waking up due to the pain.
The doctor mentioned that I might have a pubic symphysis separation.
Is it still possible for me to have a natural birth? I'm really afraid that I won't be able to walk after giving birth! If I truly cannot walk after delivery, will I still be discharged after three days in the hospital? If I need to stay longer, will my health insurance cover it?

Xiao Guai, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/03/29

Dr. Li Guanghan reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello: Please consult an orthopedic specialist for an examination to determine if there is any pelvic injury.
If the orthopedic physician believes that hospitalization is necessary, they will arrange for you to be admitted to the orthopedic department under the National Health Insurance.
Hsinchu Municipal Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Reply Date: 2005/03/29

More Info


Symphysis Pubis Dysfunction (SPD) is a condition that can occur during pregnancy, characterized by pain in the pelvic region due to instability or misalignment of the pubic symphysis joint. This condition can significantly affect a woman's mobility and comfort, especially during the later stages of pregnancy and childbirth. Given your history of severe pain and difficulty moving after your first delivery, it's understandable that you are concerned about the possibility of having a natural birth this time around.


Natural Birth with SPD
Having SPD does not automatically preclude you from having a natural birth, but it does complicate the situation. Many women with SPD can still deliver vaginally, but the experience can be more challenging due to the pain and discomfort associated with the condition. It is crucial to have a thorough discussion with your healthcare provider about your symptoms, pain levels, and any concerns you have regarding labor and delivery. They can assess your specific situation and help you weigh the risks and benefits of a natural birth versus a cesarean section.


Pain Management and Delivery Options
If you choose to attempt a natural birth, your healthcare provider may recommend various pain management strategies. These can include physical therapy, the use of supportive devices like pelvic belts, and specific exercises to strengthen the pelvic area. During labor, you may also have options for pain relief, such as epidurals or other medications, which can help manage the discomfort associated with SPD.


Postpartum Recovery
Regarding your concerns about postpartum recovery, it is essential to understand that recovery times can vary significantly from one individual to another. Some women may experience prolonged pain and difficulty walking after delivery, especially if they had SPD during pregnancy. However, many women find that their symptoms improve significantly after giving birth.
If you experience severe pain post-delivery, it is crucial to communicate this with your healthcare team. They can provide appropriate interventions, whether that means additional pain management or physical therapy. As for your question about hospitalization, typically, a standard hospital stay after a vaginal delivery is around 24 to 48 hours, depending on your recovery and the hospital's policies. If you require additional care or monitoring due to your SPD or other complications, your stay may be extended, but this would be determined by your healthcare provider.


Insurance Coverage
Regarding insurance coverage for an extended hospital stay, this can vary based on your specific health plan and the medical necessity of the extended stay. If your healthcare provider deems it necessary for your recovery, they can provide documentation to support the need for additional days in the hospital, which may help with insurance coverage.


Conclusion
In summary, while SPD can complicate pregnancy and delivery, many women with this condition can still have a natural birth. It is vital to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and concerns. They can help you develop a birth plan that considers your condition and ensures you receive the support you need during labor and postpartum recovery. Remember, every pregnancy and delivery is unique, and your healthcare team is there to help you navigate this journey safely.

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