Left Lower Abdominal Nerve Pain: Causes and Treatments - Neurology

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Suspected left lower abdominal neuralgia?


I have been experiencing persistent pain in the lower left abdomen for the past two to three months, extending from the area near the left bladder to the vicinity of the scrotum.
I consulted a gastroenterologist and underwent a colonoscopy and abdominal ultrasound, both of which showed no abnormalities.
I also visited a urologist and had X-rays taken, which were normal as well.
The doctor suggested it might be neuropathic pain and prescribed medication that provided some relief, but the pain returned after a week of finishing the medication.
The prescription label indicated that the medication is used for muscle spasms.
I would like to ask if this medication is merely for pain relief, and what could be the possible causes of my symptoms? Is there a definitive treatment available? Thank you!

ST, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/06/05

Dr. Ye Boshou reply Neurology


Please first visit the urology department for an examination to rule out the possibility of kidney stones, and then proceed to the neurology clinic for further evaluation.

Reply Date: 2005/06/05

More Info


Understanding left lower abdominal nerve pain can be quite complex, especially when the pain persists despite various examinations and treatments. In your case, the pain has been ongoing for two to three months, extending from the area near the left bladder to the groin. You've undergone several diagnostic tests, including a colonoscopy and abdominal ultrasound, which returned normal results, as well as X-rays from a urology perspective. The physician's suggestion that it may be nerve pain is a reasonable consideration, especially given the nature of your symptoms.

Nerve pain, or neuropathic pain, can arise from various underlying conditions. In your situation, the pain could be due to irritation or compression of the nerves in the lower abdomen or pelvis. This could be caused by conditions such as pelvic inflammatory disease, hernias, or even referred pain from issues in the lumbar spine. The fact that the pain radiates to the groin area suggests that it could be related to the ilioinguinal or genitofemoral nerves, which can be affected by various factors, including inflammation or trauma.

The medication you were prescribed, which is indicated for muscle spasms, may provide temporary relief by relaxing the muscles and reducing nerve irritation. However, if the pain returns after stopping the medication, it suggests that the underlying issue has not been fully addressed. It's important to note that while muscle relaxants can help alleviate symptoms, they do not treat the root cause of nerve pain.

In terms of treatment options, a multi-faceted approach may be beneficial. Here are some potential avenues to explore:
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can help strengthen the muscles around the abdomen and pelvis, potentially alleviating pressure on the nerves. A physical therapist can also provide exercises tailored to your specific condition.

2. Pain Management: Consulting a pain management specialist may provide additional options, including nerve blocks or other interventional procedures that can target the source of the pain more directly.

3. Neurology Consultation: Since nerve pain is suspected, seeing a neurologist could be beneficial. They may recommend further diagnostic tests, such as MRI or nerve conduction studies, to assess the nerves more thoroughly.

4. Lifestyle Modifications: Incorporating lifestyle changes such as stress management techniques, regular exercise, and dietary adjustments can also play a role in managing chronic pain.

5. Alternative Therapies: Some patients find relief through alternative therapies such as acupuncture, chiropractic care, or massage therapy. While these methods may not work for everyone, they can be worth exploring.

6. Medication Review: If the current medication is not providing adequate relief, discussing alternative medications with your healthcare provider may be necessary. Options may include anticonvulsants or antidepressants that are often used to treat neuropathic pain.

7. Surgical Options: In cases where nerve compression is identified, surgical intervention may be considered to relieve the pressure on the affected nerves.

In conclusion, while nerve pain can be challenging to diagnose and treat, a comprehensive approach involving multiple healthcare professionals may lead to better outcomes. It is crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare providers about your symptoms and treatment responses, as this will help them tailor a management plan that addresses your specific needs. If the pain continues to disrupt your daily life, do not hesitate to seek further evaluations and advocate for your health.

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