Recurring Hemorrhoids: Surgical Concerns and Pain Management - Surgery

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Hemorrhoid surgery issues?


I have been troubled by hemorrhoids for many years, and I have the following questions regarding hemorrhoid surgery that I hope the doctor can answer in detail:
1.
I underwent a circular hemorrhoid resection (PPH) surgery last December, and now, six months later, I have found that the hemorrhoids have recurred, with persistent rectal bleeding.
The doctor said I need to undergo a second hemorrhoid surgery.
I am puzzled because I was told that after PPH, the hemorrhoids would gradually shrink.
Why haven't mine shrunk, and why has my condition returned to what it was before the surgery in just six months? Is this a mistake on the part of the doctor? Should I trust him again for a second surgery?
2.
After the last surgery, I developed a stomach issue due to pain medication, and I now experience mild stomach pain every morning, which disappears after breakfast.
Knowing that I am about to undergo a second surgery, I am very afraid of the postoperative pain, and even more so of the stomach pain caused by pain medications.
Are there any pain medications that are less harmful to the stomach? I am really worried about experiencing double suffering after the surgery.
3.
After the first circular hemorrhoid resection, I noticed a postoperative complication where I am unable to pass solid stools.
Solid stools tend to get stuck in the resected area of the intestine, making it difficult or nearly impossible to pass them.
I now need to take stool softeners to have a bowel movement.
Is this a normal phenomenon?
4.
With the recurrence of my hemorrhoids, daily bowel movements cause the hemorrhoids to bleed and prevent healing, resulting in significant bleeding.
In desperation, I can only manage to have a bowel movement every few days.
However, this leads to hard stools that get stuck in the intestine, requiring manual assistance to pass.
Using my fingers often leads to further injury to the hemorrhoids and additional bleeding.
This vicious cycle has occurred several times.
However, I have important matters to attend to and cannot undergo surgery for the next two months.
What should I do during these two months?

Yue Er, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/06/05

Dr. Hou Yongji reply Surgery


Hello: 1.
Circular excision surgery is only applicable for internal hemorrhoids; it is ineffective for external hemorrhoids.
2.
After hemorrhoid surgery, proper care is essential to prevent recurrence.
3.
Based on your description, it may be a complication from the circular excision surgery, leading to anal stenosis.
Please first consult your physician to confirm if they are a colorectal surgeon and have experience in this area.
If not, please seek treatment from a colorectal specialist.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2005/06/05

More Info


Understanding recurring hemorrhoids and the associated surgical concerns can be quite complex, especially when you have undergone previous procedures and are facing the prospect of additional surgeries. Here’s a detailed response to your concerns:
1. Recurrence of Hemorrhoids Post-Surgery: It is indeed frustrating to experience a recurrence of hemorrhoids after a procedure like the Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids (PPH). While PPH is designed to reduce the size of hemorrhoids and alleviate symptoms, it does not guarantee that hemorrhoids will not return. Factors such as diet, bowel habits, and genetic predisposition can influence the recurrence of hemorrhoids. It is not necessarily a reflection of surgical error but rather a combination of individual circumstances. If your doctor has recommended a second surgery, it may be because they believe it is necessary to address the issue effectively. Trusting your healthcare provider is essential, but if you have doubts, seeking a second opinion can provide additional clarity.

2. Pain Management Without Stomach Issues: Your concern about postoperative pain management, especially given your history of gastric issues related to pain medications, is valid. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), commonly used for pain relief, can indeed irritate the stomach lining. You might want to discuss alternatives with your doctor, such as acetaminophen, which is generally easier on the stomach. Additionally, medications like gabapentin or certain muscle relaxants may help manage pain without exacerbating gastric problems. It’s crucial to communicate your concerns about pain management and gastric health with your healthcare provider to tailor a plan that minimizes discomfort while protecting your stomach.

3. Post-Surgical Bowel Movements: Experiencing difficulty with bowel movements after a hemorrhoidectomy is not uncommon. The surgical site can be sensitive, and changes in bowel habits can occur as your body heals. Using stool softeners or fiber supplements can help ease the passage of stool and prevent straining, which can exacerbate hemorrhoids. It’s essential to maintain a high-fiber diet and stay hydrated to facilitate easier bowel movements. If you find that you are still having significant difficulties, it’s important to discuss this with your doctor, as they may have additional recommendations or treatments to help.

4. Managing Recurring Symptoms Before Surgery: Given your current situation with bleeding and difficulty with bowel movements, it’s crucial to manage your symptoms as best as possible until you can undergo the next surgery. Here are some strategies:
- Dietary Adjustments: Focus on a high-fiber diet, including fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, to help soften stools.

- Hydration: Drink plenty of water to help prevent constipation.

- Gentle Bowel Habits: Avoid straining during bowel movements. If necessary, use a stool softener or mild laxative as recommended by your doctor.

- Warm Sitz Baths: These can help soothe the area and reduce discomfort.

- Topical Treatments: Over-the-counter creams or ointments may provide temporary relief from pain and itching.

In conclusion, while the recurrence of hemorrhoids and the need for additional surgery can be distressing, understanding the reasons behind these issues and actively managing your symptoms can help you navigate this challenging situation. Open communication with your healthcare provider about your concerns and preferences is key to finding a suitable treatment plan that addresses both your pain and gastrointestinal health.

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