Memory Decline in Seniors: When to Seek Help - Geriatrics

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Memory decline in the elderly?


Hello Dr.
Ouyang, my mother is currently 67 years old.
Over the past two years, she seems to be showing signs of memory decline.
She often forgets things that others or family members have just told her, and recently she has expressed that she frequently doesn’t know where she is going or what she wants to do.
She also struggles to remember the current date.
How can we determine if her condition is a natural part of aging or a disease? If a consultation is necessary, could you recommend a hospital or physician in Taipei who specializes in this area? Thank you.

amy, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/07/21

Dr. Ouyang Wenzhen reply Geriatrics


Hello: 1.
If memory decline is significant enough to affect daily functioning, such as forgetting to turn off the water more than three times a week, or causing major incidents like getting lost and unable to find home or restroom, or if there are accompanying emotional and behavioral changes, there is a possibility of dementia rather than natural aging or degeneration.
At this point, a comprehensive physical and neurological examination should be conducted to determine the cause.
If no treatable cause is found, then Alzheimer's disease should be considered.
2.
In Taipei City, there are specialists such as Dr.
Chang Ching-Jui from Cathay General Hospital's Psychiatry Department, Dr.
Yeh Ping-Chiang from National Taiwan University Hospital's Neurology Department, and Dr.
Chen Jui-Hsing from Taipei City Hospital's Neurology Department.
All three have conducted in-depth research on dementia in the elderly.
The Director of the General Psychiatry Department at Chia-Nan Psychiatric Hospital, Ouyang Wen-Cheng, can also be contacted.

Reply Date: 2005/07/21

More Info


Memory decline in seniors can be a concerning issue, especially when it starts to interfere with daily life. In your mother's case, at 67 years old, the signs you describe—forgetting recent conversations, struggling to remember tasks, and losing track of the date—could indicate a range of possibilities, from normal age-related cognitive decline to more serious conditions such as mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia.

It's important to understand that some degree of memory decline can be a normal part of aging. As people age, they may experience slower processing speeds and occasional forgetfulness. However, when these memory issues begin to affect daily functioning, it may be time to seek a professional evaluation.

Here are some key signs that suggest it may be time to seek help:
1. Frequency of Memory Loss: If your mother is frequently forgetting important information, such as appointments or conversations, this could be a sign of a more serious issue.

2. Difficulty with Daily Tasks: If she is struggling to complete familiar tasks, such as cooking a meal or following a routine, this may indicate cognitive decline.

3. Disorientation: Forgetting the date, time, or where she is can be concerning. If she is confused about her surroundings or the passage of time, this warrants further investigation.

4. Changes in Personality or Behavior: If you notice significant changes in her mood, behavior, or personality, this could be a sign of cognitive issues.

5. Difficulty with Language: Struggling to find the right words or following conversations can also be a red flag.

If you observe these signs, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional. A neurologist or geriatrician specializing in cognitive disorders would be the most appropriate choice. They can conduct a comprehensive assessment, which may include cognitive tests, medical history reviews, and possibly brain imaging to determine the underlying cause of the memory decline.

In Taipei, there are several reputable hospitals and clinics where you can seek help. Some well-known institutions include:
- National Taiwan University Hospital: This hospital has a strong neurology department and offers specialized services for cognitive disorders.


- Taipei Veterans General Hospital: Known for its comprehensive geriatric care, this hospital has specialists who focus on memory disorders.

- Chang Gung Memorial Hospital: This facility also has a dedicated neurology department with expertise in dementia and cognitive decline.

Before your visit, it may be helpful to keep a record of your mother's symptoms, including when they started, their frequency, and any other changes you've noticed. This information can assist the healthcare provider in making an accurate diagnosis.

In addition to seeking medical advice, there are lifestyle changes and strategies that can help support cognitive health. Encouraging your mother to engage in regular physical activity, maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids, and stay socially active can all contribute positively to her cognitive function. Mental exercises, such as puzzles, reading, or learning new skills, can also help keep her mind sharp.

In conclusion, while some memory decline can be a normal part of aging, significant changes should not be ignored. Seeking a professional evaluation is crucial to determine whether your mother's memory issues are due to natural aging or a more serious condition. Early intervention can make a significant difference in managing cognitive health.

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