Left Clavicle Fractures: Healing Time and Recovery Tips - Orthopedics

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Left clavicle fracture?


Hello Dr.
Li, about a month and a half ago, I had a vehicle accident that resulted in a fracture of my left clavicle.
Since it was an emergency situation, the hospital only allowed me to wear a figure-of-eight brace, and later instructed me to return for an outpatient visit.
However, when I lay down to sleep at home, it caused the bones on both sides to shift, or rather, overlap! I was hesitant to undergo surgery, so I opted for traditional bone-setting therapy.
However, the doctor mentioned that the clavicle bones can easily displace, and indeed, my bones are overlapping.
When I looked at the X-ray, there was a gap in the middle, and the doctor said that a callus would form in that area, correct? I am no longer wearing the figure-of-eight brace, and sometimes I do exercises with my arm.
I would like to ask if the bones will heal together in a month and a half.
I am very worried that they might displace again, especially since I did not have surgery.
Generally speaking, how long will it take for me to regain full range of motion (meaning the ability to use my arm with the same strength as before)? I am concerned that not having surgery might slow down the recovery process due to the lack of stabilization.
Thank you for your help!

Xiao Wen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/09/04

Dr. Li Wenlin reply Orthopedics


Hello: In response to your question, ninety-five percent of simple clavicle fractures can heal with conservative treatment, and only a small number of cases require surgical intervention.
Conservative treatment involves using a figure-of-eight bandage for six weeks, after which rehabilitation therapy can begin.
Initially, you should avoid lifting heavy objects and refrain from raising your arms above shoulder level.
Significant strength can only be applied once X-rays show clear evidence of new bone formation.
Therefore, it is recommended that you return for follow-up X-rays.
After one and a half months, the X-rays may only show some new bone formation without significant amounts or the filling of any voids, but there is no need to rush.
Orthopedic evaluation through physical examination and X-rays can determine the stability of the fracture, which will guide the extent of clinical activity you can undertake.
Wishing you a speedy recovery!

Reply Date: 2005/09/04

More Info


Understanding left clavicle fractures is crucial for effective recovery and rehabilitation. A clavicle fracture, commonly known as a collarbone fracture, can occur due to trauma such as a vehicle accident, as in your case. The healing process and recovery time can vary significantly based on the severity of the fracture, the alignment of the bone fragments, and the treatment approach.

In your situation, it seems that you experienced a significant injury that led to a misalignment of the fractured bone. When a clavicle fracture occurs, the bone can be displaced or overlapped, which can complicate the healing process. The fact that you opted for conservative treatment without surgical intervention means that the healing will rely heavily on your body's natural ability to mend the bone.

Typically, clavicle fractures can take anywhere from 6 to 12 weeks to heal, depending on the individual’s age, overall health, and the specific nature of the fracture. In younger individuals, the healing process may be quicker due to better blood supply and healing capacity. However, since you mentioned that you have not been using a figure-eight brace (八字肩), this could potentially lead to improper alignment and delayed healing.

The presence of a "gap" or "空洞" in the X-ray indicates that the bone fragments are not in close proximity, which is essential for healing. The body forms a callus around the fracture site, and this process can be influenced by the stability of the fracture. If the bone fragments are not adequately aligned, the callus may not form correctly, leading to a longer healing time or complications such as non-union (where the bone fails to heal properly).

Regarding your concern about the bone healing within a month and the potential for it to "shift" again, it is essential to understand that while some initial healing may occur, complete healing and restoration of strength can take longer. Engaging in activities without proper support or protection can risk further displacement or injury.

To ensure optimal recovery, consider the following tips:
1. Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider are crucial. They can monitor the healing process through X-rays and adjust your treatment plan as necessary.

2. Activity Modification: Avoid activities that place excessive strain on your shoulder and arm, especially those that involve lifting or pushing. Gradually reintroduce movements as advised by your physician or physical therapist.

3. Physical Therapy: Once the fracture shows signs of healing, a physical therapist can help you regain strength and mobility. They can provide exercises tailored to your recovery stage.

4. Nutrition: Ensure you are consuming a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, which are vital for bone health. Foods like dairy products, leafy greens, and fish can support the healing process.

5. Pain Management: If you experience pain, over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage discomfort, but consult your doctor before taking any medication.

6. Avoid Smoking: If you smoke, consider quitting, as smoking can significantly impede bone healing.

In conclusion, while you may feel eager to return to normal activities, it is essential to prioritize proper healing to avoid complications. If you have concerns about your recovery or if you notice any unusual symptoms, such as increased pain or swelling, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance tailored to your specific situation and help you navigate the recovery process effectively.

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