Temporary Speech Impairments and Their Causes in Patients - Family Medicine

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What causes transient speech difficulties and disorganized speech?


Hello! My mother has experienced two episodes of dizziness leading to vomiting and fainting since last year, which resulted in her being hospitalized.
The doctor diagnosed her with vertigo, but did not provide a detailed explanation of the cause.
It was mentioned that part of it was due to nasal congestion.
After taking medication for a while, although she has not needed to go to the hospital for fainting again, she experiences the following symptoms almost every day at a certain time: 1.
She tends to ramble and complain about various things.
2.
Normally, she has a good temper, but if you contradict her during this time, she becomes angry.
3.
Her speech becomes unclear, lacking logic and coherence, and she appears somewhat disorganized in her thoughts.
If she is encouraged to sleep for three to four hours during this time, she returns to normal.
Is this depression, or could it be other symptoms? She has previously shown some tendencies toward depression, but I have tried to listen to her to help her relieve stress.
However, when she exhibits disorganized speech, it becomes difficult to persuade her.
This situation occurs once a day.
Should we seek medical attention for this? Which specialty should we consult? Thank you!

Qì'é māmā, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/09/06

Dr. Huang Jianling reply Family Medicine


Dizziness accompanied by vomiting and fainting, along with incoherent speech, may indicate a transient ischemic attack (TIA).
Most individuals will recover, but some may experience residual effects.
It is recommended to follow up with a neurologist for further evaluation.
Sincerely, Dr.
Huang Jian-Ling, Family Medicine, Taoyuan Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan.

Reply Date: 2005/09/06

More Info


Hello! It sounds like your mother is experiencing some concerning symptoms that could be related to her previous diagnosis of vertigo and possibly other underlying issues. The symptoms you describe—such as incoherent speech, irritability, and a tendency to complain—could indicate a range of conditions, including but not limited to mood disorders like depression, cognitive issues, or even neurological concerns.

Firstly, the fact that your mother has a history of depression is significant. Depression can manifest in various ways, including changes in mood, irritability, and cognitive function. In some cases, individuals with depression may exhibit symptoms that resemble those of a manic episode, such as rapid speech or racing thoughts, especially if they are experiencing heightened emotional states. However, the specific symptoms you mentioned, particularly the incoherent speech and lack of logical flow, could also suggest cognitive impairment or confusion, which may not be typical for depression alone.

The episodes you describe, where your mother becomes agitated and speaks incoherently, followed by a return to normalcy after sleep, could indicate a few possibilities:
1. Transient Ischemic Attacks (TIAs): These are often referred to as "mini-strokes" and can cause temporary neurological symptoms, including speech difficulties and confusion. TIAs can resolve quickly, but they are serious and require immediate medical attention.

2. Medication Side Effects: If your mother is on medication for her vertigo or depression, it’s important to consider that some medications can cause cognitive side effects, including confusion and irritability. A review of her medications by a healthcare professional could help determine if this is a contributing factor.

3. Mood Disorders: As you mentioned, your mother has a history of depression. It’s possible that her current symptoms could be related to a worsening of her mood disorder or the emergence of a new condition, such as bipolar disorder, especially if her mood swings are significant.

4. Neurological Issues: Conditions such as dementia or other cognitive disorders could also lead to the symptoms you describe. It’s crucial to rule out any neurological causes, especially given the history of dizziness and fainting.

Given the complexity of her symptoms and their impact on her daily life, I strongly recommend that you seek medical advice. It would be best to consult with a healthcare professional who specializes in neurology or psychiatry. A neurologist can evaluate her cognitive function and rule out any neurological conditions, while a psychiatrist can assess her mental health and medication management.

In the meantime, it’s important to monitor her symptoms closely. Keep a diary of her episodes, noting the time of day they occur, their duration, and any potential triggers. This information can be invaluable for her healthcare provider in making an accurate diagnosis.

Encourage your mother to express her feelings and concerns, as emotional support can be beneficial. However, if she becomes agitated or incoherent, it may be necessary to gently guide her to rest or seek immediate medical attention if her symptoms worsen.

In summary, while her symptoms may be related to her previous depression, they could also indicate other serious conditions that require evaluation. Seeking medical advice is crucial to ensure she receives the appropriate care and support.

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