Impact of HPV and CIN2 on Pregnancy Chances and Sexual Health - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Chance of Pregnancy


I would like to ask you, I was treated for CIN2 with conization, and before the treatment, I tested positive for HPV with a value of 6.1 (+).
If my husband is also positive, should we avoid sexual intercourse while he is still untreated? My husband has had a history of purchasing sex since his graduate school days; is it possible that my CIN2 and HPV (+) were transmitted from him? I am 36 years old and have not given birth; will my chances of becoming pregnant in the future decrease?

mandydu, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2001/09/04

Dr. Wu Zongcheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


1.
Women who have undergone cone treatment for CIN2 can still become pregnant and have children.

2.
Current medical research shows a close relationship between cervical cancer and human papillomavirus (HPV); however, there are over 70 known HPV types, of which only three are closely associated with cervical cancer.

3.
There is currently no highly effective antiviral treatment for HPV; the treatment principles include: ① maintaining hygiene, ② sustaining good immunity, ③ using condoms during the period of infection, and ④ seeking treatment from a specialist.

4.
After the age of 36 (advanced maternal age), the chances of becoming pregnant decrease; however, pregnancy is still possible.

Reply Date: 2001/09/04

More Info


The impact of HPV (Human Papillomavirus) and CIN2 (Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia grade 2) on pregnancy chances and sexual health is a significant concern for many individuals. In your case, you have been diagnosed with CIN2 and have a positive HPV test, while your husband is also HPV positive. This situation raises several important questions regarding sexual health, the potential for transmission, and future pregnancy.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection, and many sexually active individuals will contract it at some point in their lives. While there are over 100 types of HPV, only a few are considered high-risk for causing cervical cancer, with types 16 and 18 being the most notorious. The presence of HPV does not necessarily mean that you will develop cervical cancer, especially if you are being monitored and treated appropriately.

Regarding your question about sexual activity while your husband is HPV positive, it is generally advisable to practice safe sex, including the use of condoms, to reduce the risk of transmitting the virus. However, it is important to note that condoms do not provide complete protection against HPV, as the virus can be present on skin not covered by the condom. If your husband has not been treated for his HPV infection, it is wise to discuss this with your healthcare provider to determine the best course of action for both of you.

As for the possibility of your husband being the source of your HPV infection, it is plausible, especially considering his sexual history. HPV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, and if he has had multiple partners, it increases the likelihood of him carrying the virus. However, it is also possible that you contracted the virus from a previous partner, as HPV can remain dormant for years before becoming active.

Now, concerning your future pregnancy chances, being diagnosed with CIN2 and undergoing treatment, such as a cone biopsy, does not preclude you from becoming pregnant. Many women with a history of CIN2 go on to have healthy pregnancies. However, it is important to discuss your specific situation with your healthcare provider, as they can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and treatment plan. It is true that fertility can decline with age, particularly after 35, but many women in their late 30s still conceive successfully.

In summary, while HPV and CIN2 can complicate sexual health and pregnancy, they do not automatically eliminate your chances of having children. Regular monitoring, safe sexual practices, and open communication with your healthcare provider are crucial steps in managing your health. If you have concerns about your husband’s HPV status or your own health, consider seeking a consultation with a specialist in reproductive health or infectious diseases. They can provide further insights and help you navigate your concerns effectively.

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