Flu Vaccine Considerations for Children with Chronic Kidney Disease - Pediatrics

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Chronic Kidney Disease and Influenza Vaccine


Dear Dr.
Chang,
Hello.
My child has been diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (glomerulonephritis) for about three years now.
We have been monitoring blood and proteinuria every three months, and the results have been relatively normal.
However, during the test in mid-October, the blood in the urine was around 10-20 red blood cells, which, while still considered normal, is an increase from the previous 0-10 red blood cells.
The nephrologist advised that there is no need for concern and that we should continue monitoring.
Given the current prevalence of avian influenza, I would like to take my child to receive the flu vaccine.
Is this appropriate? Could there be any potential side effects?
Thank you for taking the time to address my concerns!
Sincerely,
A concerned mother

Xinji de muqin, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/10/26

Dr. Zhang Peixin reply Pediatrics


Hello: If there is no allergy to egg white, the influenza vaccine should be administered.
Sincerely, Dr.
Pei-Hsin Chang, Pediatrics.

Reply Date: 2005/10/26

More Info


When considering the flu vaccine for children with chronic kidney disease (CKD), particularly those diagnosed with conditions such as glomerulonephritis, it is essential to weigh the benefits against any potential risks. The flu vaccine is generally recommended for children, especially those with underlying health conditions, as they are at a higher risk for complications from influenza.

In your case, your child has been monitored for CKD for approximately three years, with regular assessments of hematuria (blood in urine) and proteinuria (protein in urine). The recent increase in hematuria from 0-10 to 10-20 red blood cells per high power field, while still within a normal range, indicates that close monitoring is essential. However, the nephrologist has advised that there is no immediate cause for concern, which is reassuring.

The flu vaccine is particularly important during flu season, especially given the current prevalence of avian influenza. Children with CKD can experience more severe illness if they contract the flu, making vaccination a critical preventive measure. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that children with chronic health conditions receive the flu vaccine annually.
Regarding your concern about potential side effects or complications from the vaccine, it is important to note that the flu vaccine is considered safe for children with CKD, provided they do not have a history of severe allergic reactions to components of the vaccine, such as egg protein. If your child has no known allergies to egg products, they should be able to receive the vaccine without significant risk.
In some cases, children with CKD may have a slightly altered immune response, which could affect the vaccine's efficacy. However, the benefits of vaccination in preventing influenza and its complications generally outweigh the risks. The vaccine can help protect your child from severe illness, hospitalization, and other complications associated with the flu.

It is also worth mentioning that while some parents may worry about the potential for vaccines to cause kidney-related issues, extensive research has shown that vaccines, including the flu vaccine, do not adversely affect kidney function in children with CKD. The immune response generated by the vaccine is crucial for protecting against infections, which can be particularly harmful to children with compromised kidney function.

In conclusion, based on the current medical guidelines and the information provided, it is advisable for your child to receive the flu vaccine. It is always best to discuss any specific concerns with your child's nephrologist or pediatrician, who can provide personalized recommendations based on your child's health status. Vaccination is a proactive step in safeguarding your child's health, especially during flu season.

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