Facial Bone Pain After Facial Nerve Recovery - Orthopedics

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Facial bone pain?


Hello Dr.
Zhou: I experienced facial nerve paralysis on the right side of my face this September, but I have since recovered.
However, I have been experiencing persistent pain in the bones on the right side of my face, without any noticeable swelling or deformity.
I would like to ask you what might be causing this issue.
Thank you!

vickie, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/12/13

Dr. Zhou Lizhi reply Orthopedics


Due to the uncertainty regarding the cause of the facial nerve paralysis (whether traumatic or neurological), it is not possible to determine if there is any bone injury.
However, based on the symptoms described, there is no noticeable swelling or bruising on the right cheek, suggesting that the pain is unlikely to be caused by a bone injury.
It is recommended that the individual first visit a hospital outpatient clinic for an X-ray to rule out any skeletal issues, and then consult with a neurologist or neurosurgeon to assess whether the pain is related to nerve issues.
This is important because after nerve paralysis, there can be nerve pain during the recovery phase or as a long-term consequence.

Reply Date: 2005/12/13

More Info


Facial nerve recovery can be a complex process, and it is not uncommon for patients to experience lingering symptoms even after the initial nerve damage has healed. In your case, the persistent pain in the right side of your face, despite the recovery from facial nerve paralysis, could be attributed to several factors.

Firstly, it is important to understand that the facial nerve is responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression, but it also has sensory functions. When the nerve is injured, the surrounding tissues may become inflamed, leading to pain and discomfort. Even after the nerve has healed, the area may remain sensitive as the tissues continue to recover. This phenomenon is often referred to as "neuropathic pain," which can occur when the nerve pathways are altered due to injury.

Additionally, the pain you are experiencing could be related to muscle tension or spasms. After a period of facial paralysis, the muscles may not function as they did before, leading to compensatory movements or overuse of certain muscle groups. This can result in discomfort or pain in the facial region, particularly around the jaw and cheekbones.

Another possibility is that the pain could be related to underlying issues such as temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction. TMJ disorders can cause pain in the jaw and surrounding areas, and they may be exacerbated by changes in muscle function following facial nerve recovery. If you have been unconsciously clenching your jaw or altering your bite due to the previous nerve issues, this could contribute to your discomfort.

To address your concerns, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional who specializes in facial nerve disorders or pain management. They may recommend a comprehensive evaluation, including imaging studies, to rule out any structural issues or complications. Treatment options may include physical therapy, which can help improve muscle function and reduce tension, as well as pain management strategies such as medications or nerve blocks.

In addition to professional treatment, there are several self-care strategies you can consider to help manage your symptoms. Gentle facial exercises may promote blood flow and improve muscle coordination. Applying warm compresses to the affected area can also help alleviate discomfort. Furthermore, practicing stress-reduction techniques, such as mindfulness or relaxation exercises, may help reduce muscle tension and improve your overall well-being.

In summary, while it is encouraging that you have recovered from facial nerve paralysis, the ongoing pain in your facial bones may be related to several factors, including inflammation, muscle tension, or TMJ dysfunction. Seeking professional guidance and exploring various treatment options will be essential in managing your symptoms effectively. Remember, recovery is a gradual process, and with the right support, you can work towards improving your quality of life.

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