Delayed Healing in Femoral Fractures: Treatment Options Explored - Orthopedics

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Delayed or poor healing of femoral fractures..?


Hello Dr.
Chang.
Before the summer vacation, I had a motorcycle accident due to speeding, which resulted in a closed fracture of the bone in the middle of my right thigh.
After the surgery, there was an incision on the right side of my thigh as well as one near my buttocks.
I did not have a cast (the doctor's note states that I have a right femoral fracture).
It has been about six months since my surgery on June 2nd of this year.
I have returned for follow-up visits four times, with two or three X-rays taken.
On December 27th, during my fourth follow-up visit, the doctor mentioned that my thigh is not healing well.
There has been almost no progress in healing compared to the X-ray taken on October 14th during my third visit.
Previously, during the October 14th follow-up, the doctor said my leg was not healing well but was slowly progressing.
However, this time, the results were disappointing.
The doctor indicated that typically, the leg should be mostly healed after about six months, but mine is not.
The doctor suggested either another surgery or shockwave therapy.
Is surgery or shockwave therapy absolutely necessary? Shockwave therapy is not cheap and is out-of-pocket.
I am also concerned about the risks associated with surgery.
Some people say that fracture healing takes six months, while others say it can take nine months or even a year.
Should I wait until mid-February to respond to the doctor? During my visit yesterday, the doctor hoped to confirm next week for me to start shockwave therapy sooner.
Are there hospitals in Hualien that offer shockwave therapy? Since I am from Hualien, I would prefer to receive treatment there, but it seems there are none available.
Currently, I am following up at Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital.
The doctor who performed my surgery seems to have gone abroad, and since December 27th, another doctor has been overseeing my case.
Should I start shockwave therapy now (at six months), or should I wait until nine months and then decide based on the situation? I would appreciate your guidance on my concerns.
Thank you.

Xiao Chunzai, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/12/27

Dr. Zhang Shengben reply Orthopedics


The effectiveness of shockwave therapy varies in opinion, but it is generally considered a viable option to try before undergoing bone graft surgery.
There are no such machines available in the Hualien area, but Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital has more experience and could be considered.
All non-invasive treatments should be initiated as early as possible, while surgery can be postponed for up to one year; if healing does not occur by then, surgery will be necessary.

Reply Date: 2005/12/27

More Info


Delayed healing of femoral fractures can be a challenging issue, particularly after significant trauma such as a motorcycle accident. In your case, it appears that despite surgical intervention, the healing process has not progressed as expected. Typically, femoral fractures should show signs of healing within six months, but various factors can influence this timeline, including the type of fracture, the patient's age, overall health, and adherence to rehabilitation protocols.

When a fracture does not heal properly, it is often referred to as a nonunion or delayed union. Nonunion occurs when the bone ends do not heal together, while delayed union refers to a slower-than-expected healing process. In your situation, the fact that your X-rays have shown little change over the past few months is concerning and suggests that further intervention may be necessary.

Your doctor has suggested two primary treatment options: surgical intervention or shockwave therapy. Surgical options may include procedures to stimulate healing, such as bone grafting or the use of internal fixation devices to stabilize the fracture site. These methods can provide the necessary biological and mechanical support to encourage bone healing.

Shockwave therapy, on the other hand, is a non-invasive treatment that uses acoustic waves to promote healing in bone tissue. This therapy has been shown to be effective in some cases of delayed union or nonunion, and while it may require out-of-pocket expenses, it can be a less invasive alternative to surgery. However, the effectiveness of shockwave therapy can vary from patient to patient, and it is essential to weigh the potential benefits against the costs.

Regarding your concern about the timeline for healing, it is not uncommon for some fractures to take longer than six months to heal, especially in cases of significant trauma. While some patients may experience healing within six months, others may take up to nine months or even a year. It is crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider and to follow their recommendations closely.

If you are considering shockwave therapy, it may be beneficial to start this treatment sooner rather than later, especially since your doctor has indicated that they would like to proceed with it. Waiting until February may delay your recovery further, particularly if your healing has already plateaued.
As for the availability of shockwave therapy in Hualien, it would be advisable to contact local hospitals or rehabilitation centers to inquire about their services. If you cannot find a facility that offers this treatment in Hualien, you may need to continue your care at Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital or seek a referral to another facility that provides the necessary services.

In summary, while the prospect of surgery can be daunting, it may be necessary if your fracture continues to show little improvement. Shockwave therapy is a viable alternative that could potentially aid in your recovery. Ultimately, the decision should be made in consultation with your healthcare provider, taking into account your specific circumstances and preferences. It is essential to remain proactive in your recovery and to explore all available options to ensure the best possible outcome.

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