Knee Flexibility Issues After Femoral Neck Fracture Surgery - Orthopedics

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Inability to flex the knee?


Hello Dr.
Wang, I would like to ask about a closed fracture of the femoral neck.
After surgery and 12 days in a cast, I am now using crutches.
Is it normal that my knee cannot bend? Is there a golden period for rehabilitation? Thank you.

A Zhi, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/02/04

Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics


A-Zhi: Generally, surgical treatment for a femoral neck closed fracture does not require plaster immobilization.
However, the sequelae from this fracture are quite severe.
If there is abnormal bending of the knee, it is recommended to visit an orthopedic department for further evaluation to check for any joint injuries.
Wishing you a speedy recovery.

Reply Date: 2006/02/04

More Info


Hello! Thank you for your question regarding knee flexibility issues following a femoral neck fracture surgery. It’s understandable to have concerns about your recovery, especially after such a significant injury.
After a femoral neck fracture, especially one that has required surgical intervention, it is common to experience limitations in knee flexibility. The knee joint is intricately connected to the hip joint, and any trauma or surgery in the hip area can lead to stiffness and reduced range of motion in the knee. Here are some key points to consider regarding your situation:
1. Post-Surgical Expectations: After surgery, especially within the first few weeks, it is normal to experience swelling, pain, and limited mobility. The body needs time to heal, and the surrounding muscles and tissues may also be affected by the surgery. The fact that you are using crutches indicates that you are still in the early stages of recovery, and it is typical for knee flexion to be limited during this time.

2. Importance of Rehabilitation: Rehabilitation is crucial after any orthopedic surgery. The "golden period" for rehabilitation typically occurs within the first few weeks to months post-surgery. Engaging in physical therapy during this time can significantly improve your outcomes. A physical therapist can guide you through exercises designed to gradually increase your knee flexion and strengthen the surrounding muscles, which is essential for regaining mobility.

3. Knee Flexibility: It is not uncommon for patients to experience difficulty bending the knee after surgery. This can be due to several factors, including pain, swelling, and muscle atrophy. The muscles around the knee, particularly the quadriceps and hamstrings, may weaken during the immobilization period, contributing to stiffness. Gentle range-of-motion exercises, as advised by your physical therapist, can help alleviate this stiffness over time.

4. Timeline for Recovery: While every individual’s recovery timeline may vary, many patients begin to see improvements in knee flexibility within 4 to 6 weeks post-surgery, provided they are actively participating in rehabilitation. However, full recovery can take several months, and it is essential to be patient and consistent with your rehabilitation exercises.

5. Consulting Your Healthcare Provider: If you find that your knee is not improving or if you experience significant pain when attempting to bend it, it is crucial to consult your orthopedic surgeon or physical therapist. They can assess your progress and determine if any adjustments to your rehabilitation plan are necessary.

6. Self-Care Strategies: In addition to formal rehabilitation, consider incorporating self-care strategies such as ice therapy to reduce swelling, elevation of the leg to minimize fluid accumulation, and gentle stretching exercises as tolerated. These can complement your formal therapy and aid in your recovery.

In conclusion, while it is normal to experience limited knee flexibility after femoral neck fracture surgery, engaging in a structured rehabilitation program is vital for recovery. Pay close attention to your body’s signals, and do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare team for guidance and support. With time, patience, and the right approach, you can regain your knee flexibility and return to your normal activities. Wishing you a smooth recovery!

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