Parkinson's disease
I would like to ask, when I stand with my legs straight, they constantly tremble when going down stairs or getting up from a chair.
My calves also tremble, and I experience shaking when holding objects.
Even when doing push-ups, my muscles occasionally feel involuntarily painful.
Sometimes, when standing upright, my upper body tends to lean forward.
This has been happening since I was in the ninth grade; initially, it didn't seem like much, but it has persisted until now.
I am about to enlist in the military.
If I have this condition, will I still need to serve?
A-Kai, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/02/24
Dr. Ye Boshou reply Neurology
To determine the underlying cause of the tremors, it is recommended to consult a neurologist for an evaluation.
Reply Date: 2006/02/24
More Info
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects movement. It is characterized by a range of symptoms that can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. The disease is caused by the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in a part of the brain called the substantia nigra. This loss of dopamine leads to the hallmark symptoms of Parkinson's disease, which include tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), and postural instability.
Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease
The symptoms you describe, such as leg tremors when standing still, difficulty descending stairs, and muscle pain during physical activities, are consistent with Parkinson's disease. Other common symptoms include:
1. Tremors: Often starting in the hands or feet, tremors can occur at rest and may diminish with movement.
2. Rigidity: Muscle stiffness can lead to discomfort and reduced range of motion.
3. Bradykinesia: This refers to a general slowness in movement, making everyday tasks more time-consuming.
4. Postural Instability: Difficulty maintaining balance can lead to falls, especially when transitioning from sitting to standing.
5. Non-Motor Symptoms: These can include depression, anxiety, sleep disturbances, and cognitive changes.
Concerns Regarding Military Service
Regarding your question about military service, it is essential to understand that the military has specific medical standards for enlistment. If you are experiencing symptoms consistent with Parkinson's disease, it is crucial to seek a thorough evaluation from a healthcare professional. A neurologist can provide a definitive diagnosis and help determine the severity of your condition.
If diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, the military may assess your fitness for duty based on the impact of your symptoms on your ability to perform required tasks. In many cases, individuals with Parkinson's disease may be deemed unfit for active duty, especially if their symptoms significantly impair mobility or cognitive function.
Seeking Medical Help
Given that you have experienced these symptoms since middle school, it is advisable to consult a neurologist as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and intervention can help manage symptoms and improve your quality of life. Treatment options may include:
1. Medications: Dopaminergic medications, such as levodopa, can help alleviate symptoms by replenishing dopamine levels in the brain.
2. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can improve mobility, strength, and balance, which may help reduce the risk of falls.
3. Occupational Therapy: This can assist in adapting daily activities and environments to enhance independence.
4. Support Groups: Connecting with others who have Parkinson's can provide emotional support and practical advice.
Conclusion
In summary, the symptoms you are experiencing warrant a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional. If Parkinson's disease is diagnosed, it may affect your eligibility for military service, but this will depend on the severity of your symptoms and how they impact your daily functioning. Early intervention is key to managing the disease effectively, so seeking medical advice promptly is crucial.
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