Can Ovulation Cause a Woman to Expel Semen from Her Body? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Does a woman expel semen from her body during ovulation?


Is it true that having intercourse the day before a woman ovulates can easily lead to pregnancy? However, it was through withdrawal method, and there is a concern that some sperm may have entered.
He mentioned that the next day she ovulated and noticed a white discharge on her underwear.
Does ovulation cause the sperm to be expelled from the body?

Cai Tou, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/03/08

Dr. Chen Changfu reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Dear netizens: Hello! Having intercourse the day before ovulation greatly increases the chances of pregnancy; withdrawal method is not an ideal contraceptive method, as it has a high failure rate (unintended pregnancy); semen naturally exits the vagina regardless of ovulation.

Reply Date: 2006/03/08

More Info


Ovulation is a critical phase in a woman’s menstrual cycle, and understanding its implications on fertility and the expulsion of semen can be quite complex. To address your question, it’s important to clarify a few key points regarding ovulation, the menstrual cycle, and the mechanics of semen retention and expulsion.

Firstly, ovulation typically occurs around the midpoint of a woman’s menstrual cycle, which is about 14 days before the start of her next period. During this time, an ovary releases an egg, which can be fertilized by sperm if intercourse has occurred. If you had intercourse the day before ovulation, there is a significant chance of pregnancy, especially if sperm are present in the reproductive tract when the egg is released. Sperm can survive in the female reproductive system for up to five days, so even if ejaculation occurs outside the vagina (withdrawal method), there is still a risk of sperm entering the vagina and potentially leading to fertilization.

Regarding the expulsion of semen, it is possible for a woman to expel some of the semen after intercourse. This can happen due to gravity, movement, or the natural contractions of the vaginal muscles. If a woman has intercourse and some semen is expelled afterward, it does not necessarily mean that all sperm have been expelled. The sperm that remain in the cervical mucus or within the reproductive tract can still reach the egg if ovulation occurs shortly after intercourse.

Now, concerning your specific situation where you mentioned that there was a white liquid (which you suspect to be semen) that flowed onto your underwear, it’s important to note that this could be a combination of semen and vaginal secretions. The presence of this fluid does not indicate that ovulation will expel all semen from the body. In fact, during ovulation, the cervical mucus becomes more conducive to sperm survival and transport, which can facilitate the journey of sperm toward the egg.

In summary, if intercourse occurs close to the time of ovulation, even with the withdrawal method, there is still a risk of pregnancy due to the possibility of sperm entering the vagina. The expulsion of some semen does not negate the chance of conception, as viable sperm may remain within the reproductive tract. If you are concerned about pregnancy or have questions about your menstrual cycle and ovulation, it may be beneficial to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and guidance. Additionally, if you are actively trying to conceive or avoid pregnancy, understanding your cycle and utilizing appropriate contraception methods is crucial.

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