Can a Long-Lasting Muscle Strain Be Healed? Insights from an Orthopedic Perspective - Orthopedics

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Permanent strain..?


Hello Dr.
Hong,
I was in the second year of junior high school (14 years old) when I was training for middle-distance track events.
During one practice session, I experienced a hamstring strain due to overtraining.
At that time, I did not receive any treatment and only rested for 15-20 days before resuming my running.
I often felt discomfort but ignored it (I really was foolish).
My coach also did not advise me on proper rest or treatment, and I did not see a doctor.
As a result, I continued to run for another year and a half without fully recovering.
Eventually, I noticed an increase in pain frequency.
I went to see a doctor, who took X-rays and found no issues with the bones, diagnosing me with muscle inflammation.
I underwent over a year of rehabilitation, but there was no improvement.
During that time, I also visited a traditional Chinese medicine clinic for massage, acupuncture, and electrical therapy, but nothing seemed to help.
Sometimes I felt pain, and sometimes I didn't.
Now, this injury has been with me for almost seven years.

While working, the pain is intermittent, which has led to psychological issues.
The psychological impact has affected my physical health, making me irritable, and I have developed depression that I can't seem to escape from.
I can't let go of this issue, and it's driving me crazy.

My question is, is there hope for this injury? I would be satisfied if I could recover to 60-70%.
Is this a permanent strain? Doctor, please help me.
Thank you!

A Yi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/04/12

Dr. Hong Ximing reply Orthopedics


Hello, A Yi: I am sorry to hear about your thigh muscle strain, which has caused difficulties in your daily life.
Some injuries can be permanent and may not return to their original strength; you will need to rely on self-training and rehabilitation to compensate for the impaired function.
For a detailed assessment, you will need to visit a medical center for a thorough examination.
Thank you! Hong Hsi-Ming

Reply Date: 2006/04/12

More Info


Long-lasting muscle strains can indeed be challenging to heal, especially when they have persisted for an extended period, as in your case. From an orthopedic perspective, it is essential to understand the nature of muscle strains, the healing process, and the potential for recovery.

Muscle strains occur when muscle fibers are overstretched or torn, often due to excessive force or improper technique during physical activities. In your situation, it seems that the initial strain was not adequately treated, leading to chronic pain and inflammation. When a muscle strain is not allowed to heal properly, it can lead to a condition known as chronic muscle strain or tendinopathy, where the muscle or tendon becomes inflamed and painful over time.

The healing process for muscle strains typically involves several stages: inflammation, repair, and remodeling. In the initial phase, inflammation occurs, which is a natural response to injury. This phase usually lasts a few days. The repair phase follows, where the body begins to regenerate muscle fibers. Finally, during the remodeling phase, the muscle fibers strengthen and adapt to the stress placed upon them. This entire process can take weeks to months, depending on the severity of the strain and the treatment provided.

In your case, since the injury has persisted for seven years, it is crucial to consider a few factors:
1. Chronic Pain Management: Chronic pain can significantly affect your quality of life and mental health. It is essential to address both the physical and psychological aspects of your condition. Consulting with a pain management specialist or a psychologist who specializes in chronic pain may be beneficial.

2. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured physical therapy program can help rehabilitate the affected muscle. A physical therapist can assess your condition, design a personalized rehabilitation program, and guide you through exercises that promote healing and strength without exacerbating the injury.

3. Diagnostic Imaging: While X-rays can rule out bone injuries, other imaging modalities like MRI may provide more insight into soft tissue damage. An MRI can reveal the extent of muscle or tendon damage, which can inform treatment options.

4. Potential for Recovery: While it may be challenging to achieve a full recovery after such a long duration of pain, many individuals can regain significant function and reduce pain levels with appropriate treatment. Aiming for a 60-70% recovery is a realistic goal, especially if you commit to a comprehensive rehabilitation program.

5. Alternative Treatments: If traditional rehabilitation methods have not yielded results, you might consider exploring alternative treatments such as acupuncture, dry needling, or even regenerative medicine techniques like platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy. These options may provide relief and promote healing in chronic conditions.

6. Lifestyle Modifications: Incorporating lifestyle changes, such as proper warm-up routines, strength training, and flexibility exercises, can prevent future injuries and support recovery.

In conclusion, while a long-lasting muscle strain can be difficult to heal, it is not necessarily a permanent condition. With the right approach, including physical therapy, pain management, and possibly alternative treatments, there is a good chance for improvement. It is essential to work closely with healthcare professionals who can guide you through this process and help you regain control over your physical health and well-being. Remember, recovery is a journey, and seeking help is a vital step in that journey.

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