Recovery Challenges After ACL Tear and Tibial Fracture - Orthopedics

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Tibial plateau fracture associated with anterior cruciate ligament tear?


Hello, I have a fracture at the junction of the ligament and the tibia, and when the ligament tore, it pulled off a piece of bone.
I have a few questions regarding my recovery:
1.
It has been three and a half months since my surgery, but I still walk with a slight limp.
Why is that?
2.
When I try to lie flat at home and kick my thigh with my calf, I still can't reach it.
However, when I use my hands to pull my calf to bend it, I can bend it all the way down.
When I let it relax naturally, I can't bend it as much.
Is my range of motion still insufficient? I feel like I've hit a plateau and am not making significant progress anymore.
Initially, I could see improvements in my range of motion, but now I'm only about 20 degrees away from full range, and I have to stretch slowly to achieve the maximum bend.

3.
When lying flat, I experience a sensation of being stuck and pain when I quickly bend my leg down.
It feels like something is caught inside, and I need to apply some force to release it.
Sometimes, I also feel this sensation of being stuck and pain when I suddenly stand up and straighten my leg.

Xiao Lan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/05/15

Dr. Zhou Hongzhi reply Orthopedics


Xiao Lan: You should return to the hospital for an arthroscopic examination to assess the recovery status of your ligaments and bones.

Reply Date: 2006/05/15

More Info


Recovering from an ACL tear and a tibial fracture can be a challenging journey, especially when complications arise. Your concerns are valid and reflect common issues faced by many patients undergoing rehabilitation after such injuries. Let's address your questions one by one.

1. Limping After Surgery: It is not uncommon to experience a limp several months post-surgery. This can be attributed to a variety of factors, including pain, muscle weakness, and stiffness in the knee joint. After an ACL reconstruction and tibial fracture, the surrounding muscles, particularly the quadriceps and hamstrings, may weaken due to disuse during recovery. Additionally, the knee joint itself may still be inflamed or stiff, which can affect your gait. Continuing physical therapy focused on strengthening exercises and range of motion can help improve your walking pattern over time.

2. Limited Range of Motion: The sensation of being "stuck" when trying to bend your knee is often a sign of stiffness or tightness in the joint or surrounding tissues. After an ACL reconstruction, it is common for patients to experience a plateau in their recovery, especially around the 3-4 month mark. This can be frustrating, but it is important to remain consistent with your rehabilitation exercises. If you feel that you are not making progress, it may be beneficial to consult your physical therapist or orthopedic surgeon. They can assess your knee for any mechanical issues, such as scar tissue formation or joint effusion (swelling), which could be limiting your range of motion.

3. Pain and Sensation of "Catching": The pain and sensation of your knee "catching" during movement could indicate several issues. It may be related to scar tissue or adhesions that have formed post-surgery, which can restrict movement. Alternatively, it could be a sign of a meniscal tear or other internal derangement of the knee joint. It is crucial to communicate these symptoms to your healthcare provider. They may recommend imaging studies, such as an MRI, to evaluate the internal structures of your knee and determine if any further intervention is needed.

In addition to these points, here are some general recommendations for your recovery:
- Consistency in Rehabilitation: Continue to engage in your rehabilitation exercises as prescribed by your physical therapist. Focus on both strength training and flexibility exercises to improve your overall function.

- Pain Management: If you experience significant pain, consider using ice therapy and over-the-counter pain medications as advised by your doctor. Managing pain effectively can help you engage more fully in your rehabilitation.

- Gradual Progression: Avoid pushing yourself too hard too quickly. Recovery from ACL and tibial injuries can take time, and it is essential to listen to your body. Gradually increase the intensity of your exercises as tolerated.

- Follow-Up Appointments: Keep regular follow-up appointments with your orthopedic surgeon. They can monitor your progress and make necessary adjustments to your rehabilitation plan.

- Mental Health: Lastly, don't underestimate the psychological aspect of recovery. It can be mentally taxing to deal with limitations and pain. Consider speaking with a counselor or joining a support group for individuals recovering from similar injuries.

In conclusion, while your recovery may feel slow and frustrating at times, it is important to remain patient and committed to your rehabilitation. With time, persistence, and the right support, you can achieve significant improvements in your knee function and overall mobility.

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