Phimosis: Concerns for Your 9-Year-Old Son's Health - Urology

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Hello, Doctor Hsu: My son is 9 years old, but I have noticed since he was young that he cannot fully retract his foreskin, meaning the glans is not visible.
If I try to pull it back forcefully, it seems like the foreskin might tear, and he appears to be in pain.
Could this be phimosis or excessive foreskin? I am very concerned about whether this will affect the development of his genitalia and whether it could lead to hygiene issues.
However, he hasn't mentioned any pain.
Should we consider any treatment? I'm a worried mother about my son's development! Thank you for your response, and I appreciate your help.

JOJO, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/05/31

Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology


JOJO: It appears that you may have phimosis or possibly a condition involving adhesions between the foreskin and the glans.
Generally, this situation requires surgical correction.
At the age of 9, undergoing surgery might be too early, as it would necessitate general anesthesia, which carries higher risks and costs.
Therefore, if there are currently no signs of inflammation and no pain, it may be advisable to wait until puberty when the genitalia have fully developed, and then proceed with surgery under local anesthesia, which could be safer and more practical.
Additionally, you might consider using a topical steroid ointment applied regularly, which can help thin the foreskin and sometimes avoid the need for surgery.
Response from Dr.
Hsu Wei-Kai, Director of Urology, Taitung Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan.

Reply Date: 2006/05/31

More Info


Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding your 9-year-old son’s health, specifically about phimosis. It’s understandable for parents to worry about their children’s development, especially when it comes to sensitive areas like the genitalia.

Phimosis is a condition where the foreskin cannot be easily retracted over the glans (the head of the penis). In young boys, it is quite common for the foreskin to be non-retractable due to natural adhesions between the glans and the foreskin. This condition is often physiological and resolves on its own as the child grows older. By the age of 3, most boys will have some degree of retractability, and by puberty, the majority will be able to retract their foreskin fully.

In your son’s case, if he is experiencing pain when attempting to retract the foreskin, it could indicate a tighter form of phimosis. While it’s good that he hasn’t reported pain otherwise, the inability to retract the foreskin can lead to hygiene issues, as smegma (a combination of dead skin cells and oils) can accumulate under the foreskin, potentially leading to infections or inflammation.

Here are some considerations regarding your son’s condition:
1. Developmental Concerns: Phimosis itself does not typically affect the overall development of the penis. However, if the condition is severe and causes recurrent infections or pain, it may require intervention.

2. Hygiene: It’s essential to maintain good hygiene. If the foreskin cannot be retracted, it’s crucial to clean the area gently with water during baths to prevent the buildup of smegma. Avoid using harsh soaps or forcing the foreskin back, as this can cause pain or injury.

3. Symptoms to Watch For: If your son experiences pain, swelling, redness, or discharge from the penis, these could be signs of an infection that would warrant a visit to a healthcare provider.

4. When to Seek Treatment: If your son’s phimosis persists and he begins to experience discomfort, recurrent infections, or if you have concerns about his ability to urinate properly, it would be advisable to consult a pediatric urologist. They can assess the situation and discuss potential treatment options, which may include topical steroid creams to help loosen the foreskin or, in some cases, a minor surgical procedure.

5. Surgical Options: In cases where phimosis does not resolve with conservative measures, a circumcision or preputioplasty (a less invasive procedure) may be recommended. These options are typically considered when there are significant issues with hygiene or recurrent infections.

In summary, while phimosis is common in young boys and often resolves on its own, it’s essential to monitor your son’s condition. If you have ongoing concerns or if he experiences any discomfort, it’s best to consult with a pediatrician or a specialist. They can provide you with the most accurate advice tailored to your son’s specific situation. Remember, you are doing a great job by being proactive about your son’s health!

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Xiao Min: Hello, when the foreskin cannot retract, there is often a buildup of smegma at the junction of the foreskin and the glans, which appears as a white substance hidden beneath the foreskin, resembling a tumor. You can improve local hygiene; by cleaning the smegma, the &quo...

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