Why You Can't Gain Weight: Insights and Solutions - Internal Medicine

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What are the solutions for not gaining weight?


Hello Dr.
Tseng: I have always struggled to gain weight (176 cm, around 60 kg).
My situation is as follows: 1.
My father is also thin (possibly hereditary).
2.
I have poor digestion and absorption (I eat the same amount as others but do not seem to absorb it).
3.
I only have bowel movements about twice a week.
4.
I have no other illnesses (I rarely see a doctor, even for a cold).
Thank you for your response.

A-Liang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2000/11/15

Dr. Zeng Fenyu reply Internal Medicine


If your overall health is good, being thin should not be a major concern.
However, it is advisable to consult a gastroenterologist to examine your digestive system and seek advice from a nutritionist for dietary improvements.

Reply Date: 2000/11/15

More Info


Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your question regarding your difficulty in gaining weight. Based on the information you've provided, it seems that you are experiencing a combination of genetic factors, digestive issues, and possibly other metabolic factors that are contributing to your challenges in gaining weight.

Firstly, let's address the genetic aspect. If your father is also naturally thin, it is possible that you have inherited a fast metabolism. Genetics can play a significant role in determining body composition, including how easily one gains or loses weight. Some individuals are genetically predisposed to have a higher basal metabolic rate (BMR), which means they burn calories more quickly than others. This can make it challenging to gain weight, even with increased caloric intake.

Secondly, you mentioned having issues with digestion and absorption. If you are consuming the same amount of food as others but not seeing the same results, it may indicate that your body is not effectively absorbing the nutrients from the food you eat. Conditions such as malabsorption syndromes (like celiac disease or lactose intolerance) can lead to inadequate nutrient absorption. It might be beneficial to consult with a healthcare professional or a gastroenterologist who can evaluate your digestive health and possibly recommend tests to identify any underlying issues.

Additionally, you noted that you only have bowel movements about twice a week. This could indicate constipation, which can further complicate your digestive health. Regular bowel movements are essential for overall health and can impact nutrient absorption. Increasing your fiber intake through fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, along with adequate hydration, can help improve your bowel regularity. If constipation persists, it may be worth discussing with a healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.

Moreover, while you mentioned that you do not have any other diseases and rarely see a doctor, it is still important to have regular check-ups to monitor your overall health. Sometimes, underlying health issues can go unnoticed, and a healthcare professional can help ensure that there are no hidden factors affecting your weight.

In terms of practical solutions, here are some strategies you might consider to help with weight gain:
1. Increase Caloric Intake: Focus on consuming calorie-dense foods such as nuts, seeds, avocados, and healthy oils. Incorporate snacks between meals to increase your overall caloric intake without feeling overly full.

2. Strength Training: Engaging in resistance training can help build muscle mass, which can contribute to weight gain. Muscle weighs more than fat, so increasing your muscle mass can help you achieve a healthier weight.

3. Frequent Meals: Instead of three large meals, try eating smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day. This can help you consume more calories without feeling uncomfortable.

4. Monitor Your Progress: Keep a food diary to track your daily caloric intake and any changes in your weight. This can help you identify patterns and make necessary adjustments.

5. Consult a Nutritionist: A registered dietitian or nutritionist can help you create a personalized meal plan tailored to your needs and preferences, ensuring that you are meeting your caloric and nutritional goals.

6. Stay Hydrated: While it’s important to drink fluids, try to avoid filling up on water before meals, as this can reduce your appetite. Instead, consider calorie-rich beverages like smoothies or milkshakes.

In conclusion, gaining weight can be just as challenging as losing weight for some individuals. It often requires a multifaceted approach that includes dietary changes, lifestyle modifications, and possibly medical evaluation. If you continue to struggle with weight gain despite implementing these strategies, I encourage you to seek guidance from healthcare professionals who can provide tailored support and recommendations. Best of luck on your journey to achieving your health goals!

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