Comparing D&C and Induction: Which is Safer for Expecting Mothers? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Outpatient procedures - curettage and artificial induction of labor..?


I would like to ask the doctor: There may be a hereditary disease in my husband's family.
We are currently undergoing genetic testing, but the results will not be available until September.
I would like to know: If I am currently about 8 weeks pregnant (and have had a transvaginal ultrasound), which option would be less harmful to the mother: undergoing an outpatient procedure for dilation and curettage (D&C) now or having a medical abortion in September? As a mother, I am willing to wait to give the child a chance.
However, my husband and mother-in-law are more inclined to terminate the pregnancy now, fearing that delaying may cause more harm to me.
It’s quite a dilemma...

bb, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/06/25

Dr. Zhong Wenzhen reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


If genetic testing is already being conducted, the results can be reported within 1 to 2 weeks, so there is no need to rush into surgery.
It may be better to wait for the report before making a decision.
As for induction or dilation and curettage (D&C) after a miscarriage, under proper management, the only differences are in the procedures and steps involved; it will not cause varying degrees of harm to the mother, so please rest assured.

Reply Date: 2006/06/25

More Info


When considering the safety of D&C (Dilation and Curettage) versus induction for terminating a pregnancy, especially in the context of potential genetic concerns, it is essential to weigh the medical implications, emotional aspects, and the specific circumstances surrounding the pregnancy.

D&C is a surgical procedure often performed in cases of miscarriage or to terminate a pregnancy. It involves dilating the cervix and using surgical instruments to remove the contents of the uterus. This procedure is generally safe and can be performed in a clinic or hospital setting. However, like any surgical procedure, it carries risks, including infection, heavy bleeding, and damage to the uterus or cervix. The recovery time is typically short, and many women can return to their normal activities within a few days.

On the other hand, induction involves using medication to stimulate contractions and facilitate the delivery of the fetus. This method can be more emotionally taxing as it involves going through labor and delivery, even if the pregnancy is not viable. Induction can take longer than a D&C, and there may be additional risks associated with labor, such as prolonged labor, increased pain, and the potential need for further medical intervention if complications arise.

In your case, where there are concerns about a hereditary condition, it is understandable that you would want to consider all options carefully. If the genetic testing results are expected in September, waiting for those results may provide valuable information that could influence your decision. If the results indicate a significant risk of a serious genetic disorder, it may impact the decision to continue with the pregnancy.

From a medical standpoint, if the pregnancy is confirmed to be viable and healthy, waiting for the genetic results could be beneficial. However, if there are indications that the pregnancy may not be viable or if there are significant health risks to you, proceeding with a D&C might be the safer option in terms of immediate physical health.

It is crucial to have open discussions with your healthcare provider about your specific situation. They can provide personalized advice based on your medical history, the current state of your pregnancy, and the potential risks involved with both procedures. Additionally, consider discussing your feelings and concerns with your partner and family, as their support will be vital during this challenging time.

Ultimately, the decision should prioritize your health and well-being, both physically and emotionally. It is essential to feel comfortable with your choice, and seeking a second opinion or consulting with a genetic counselor may also provide clarity and support as you navigate this complex situation. Remember, you are not alone in this, and there are resources available to help you through this decision-making process.

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