Signs of Syphilis: Symptoms and Seeking Help - Urology

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Suspecting that you have syphilis?


Dear Dr.
Chen,
Over a decade ago, I had a one-night stand, and a few years later, I developed red rashes on my lower back and hands.
I consulted a doctor at that time, and it resolved.
However, I heard that syphilitic papules can heal on their own.
Now, I have some black spots on my chest, but I do not have any syphilis symptoms on my glans; I only experience some swelling at the urethral opening, and my urine sometimes splits when I urinate, accompanied by a burning sensation.
I also have phimosis, and there are many small white spots in the corona of the glans, which are painless and itch-free.
Could this be what is referred to as pearly penile papules? There are quite a few of them.

Additionally, where does a chancre typically appear? I have a large black patch on my penis that is also painless and itch-free, which I did not have before the one-night stand.
Am I infected with syphilis? If I need to get tested, which department should I visit? What would the approximate cost be?
Thank you for your guidance, Dr.
Chen.

Xiao Hei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/06/30

Dr. Chen Xiuyi reply Urology


Hello: If sexual contact occurred over a decade ago, it is unlikely to have primary symptoms of syphilis.
You can first undergo a serological test for syphilis.
You may consult a dermatologist or a urologist.
The examination fee is within one thousand NT dollars.
Sincerely, Dr.
Chen Hsiu-Yi, Urology.

Reply Date: 2006/06/30

More Info


Syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, can present with a variety of symptoms that may vary depending on the stage of the infection. Understanding the signs and symptoms of syphilis is crucial for early detection and treatment.
In the primary stage of syphilis, a painless sore known as a chancre typically appears at the site where the bacteria entered the body, which can be on the genitals, anus, or mouth. This sore usually heals on its own within three to six weeks. However, even if the sore disappears, the infection can still progress to the secondary stage if left untreated.

The secondary stage of syphilis is characterized by systemic symptoms, including skin rashes, which can appear as red or reddish-brown spots on various parts of the body, including the trunk and extremities. These rashes may also present as wart-like growths known as condylomata lata. Other symptoms during this stage can include fever, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, and fatigue.
In your case, the red rashes you experienced on your waist and hands could potentially align with the secondary stage of syphilis, especially considering your history of a one-night stand. The black spots on your chest and the symptoms you describe regarding your urethra, such as swelling and burning during urination, are concerning and warrant further investigation.
It's important to note that while some syphilis symptoms can resolve on their own, this does not mean the infection is gone. Syphilis can progress to the latent stage, where no symptoms are present, but the bacteria remain in the body. If untreated, syphilis can eventually lead to severe complications affecting the heart, brain, and other organs in the tertiary stage.

Regarding your concerns about the "pearly penile papules," these are typically benign and not related to syphilis. They are common anatomical variations and do not require treatment unless they cause discomfort or distress.

To address your concerns about potential syphilis infection, it is crucial to seek medical evaluation. You should visit a healthcare provider, preferably a dermatologist or a urologist, who can perform a thorough examination and recommend appropriate tests. Blood tests, such as the Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR) test or the Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) test, are commonly used to screen for syphilis. The cost of these tests can vary depending on your location and healthcare provider, but they are often covered by health insurance.

In summary, given your symptoms and history, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment of syphilis can prevent complications and promote better health outcomes. If you are experiencing anxiety about your symptoms, consider discussing this with your healthcare provider, who can provide support and guidance throughout the testing and treatment process.

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