Can Allergic Purpura Appear on Thighs? Symptoms and Treatment Insights - Internal Medicine

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Purpura can appear on the thighs?


Hello, doctor.
I would like to ask if allergic purpura can appear on the thighs and the inner thighs? The symptoms are as follows: occasional abdominal pain, lower back pain, and knee pain when walking.
The spots are painful when pressed.
Will these spots persist and not disappear? I am unsure if this is another case of purpura, which is why I haven't sought medical attention again.
I previously had allergic purpura, which developed during a period of throat inflammation and pus formation.
I was treated by a dermatologist; should I consider switching to a different specialty?

Bèndàn, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/07/21

Dr. Yao Quan reply Internal Medicine


Hello, Miss Sandy.
Allergic purpura primarily appears on the lower extremities and can occur on the thighs.
Some patients may also have purpura on the trunk.
The following photo is from the British Journal of Dermatology, 149(6):1282-5, December 2003.
Allergic purpura is a type of vasculitis.
When the vasculitis is in remission, the purpura will improve.
It is advisable to consult a dermatologist.
However, since some patients may have renal involvement, it is also recommended that you visit a nephrology clinic.
Sincerely, Dr.
Yao Quan, Department of Nephrology, Taoyuan General Hospital.

Reply Date: 2006/07/21

More Info


Allergic purpura, also known as hypersensitivity vasculitis or IgA vasculitis, can indeed appear on the thighs and inner thighs. This condition is characterized by the presence of purplish spots or patches on the skin, which are caused by small blood vessel inflammation leading to leakage of blood into the skin. The symptoms you describe, including abdominal pain, knee pain while walking, and tenderness in the areas where the spots appear, are consistent with this condition.

The purpura can manifest in various locations on the body, and the thighs are a common site due to the distribution of blood vessels. In many cases, the purpura may be accompanied by other systemic symptoms such as joint pain, abdominal pain, and sometimes even renal involvement. The pain you experience in the spots when pressed is also a typical symptom, indicating inflammation in the affected areas.

Regarding the persistence of these spots, allergic purpura can vary in duration. In some individuals, the purpura may resolve within a few days to weeks, while in others, it can last longer. Factors such as the underlying cause of the purpura, the individual's immune response, and any concurrent medical conditions can influence the duration and severity of the symptoms.

Given your history of allergic purpura and the current symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical attention. While dermatologists are well-equipped to handle skin manifestations, your symptoms suggest that there may be systemic involvement, which could warrant a consultation with a rheumatologist or an internist. These specialists can provide a more comprehensive evaluation and determine if there is an underlying condition contributing to your symptoms.

In terms of treatment, management of allergic purpura typically focuses on addressing the underlying cause and alleviating symptoms. This may include:
1. Corticosteroids: These can help reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms, especially if the purpura is associated with significant discomfort or systemic involvement.

2. Pain Management: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be prescribed to manage joint and abdominal pain.

3. Supportive Care: Ensuring adequate hydration and rest is essential, especially if abdominal pain is present.

4. Monitoring: Regular follow-up with your healthcare provider to monitor the progression of symptoms and any potential complications is crucial.

5. Avoiding Triggers: If specific allergens or triggers are identified, avoiding them can help prevent recurrence.

In conclusion, allergic purpura can appear on the thighs and may present with various symptoms, including pain and tenderness. Given your history and current symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and appropriate management. Early intervention can help prevent complications and improve your overall quality of life.

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