the Functions and Side Effects of New Medications Prescribed - Pharmacology

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The effects of these medications?


I often experience soreness in my arm.
An X-ray showed no significant issues, and I am currently receiving regular hyaluronic acid injections.
Today, the doctor prescribed a new medication regimen: Decrolin 0.5 mg, Musalox 100 mg, Cimetidine 400 mg, and Deflank 25 mg.
I would like to know the main effects of these medications and if there are any potential side effects.
Thank you.

Xiao Zhu, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/08/01

Dr. Chen Yuemei reply Pharmacology


Hello: Is the correct name for Decrolin actually Decolin? If so, this medication is a corticosteroid used for its anti-inflammatory properties.
Short-term use is quite effective for symptom relief, but long-term use can suppress the normal functioning of the adrenal cortex and lower immunity.
Long-term side effects may include buffalo hump, moon face, elevated blood sugar, osteoporosis, poor wound healing, electrolyte imbalance, insomnia, and other symptoms, so long-term use should be avoided.
Is the correct name for Musalox actually Musolax? If so, this medication is a muscle relaxant, and possible side effects may include dizziness, weakness, fatigue, loss of appetite, and thirst.
Cimetidine works by inhibiting gastric acid secretion, and possible side effects may include mild diarrhea, dizziness, muscle pain, and rash.
Is the correct name for Deflank actually Deflam-K? If so, this medication is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic also used for fever reduction, and its side effects may include gastrointestinal discomfort due to increased gastric acid secretion.
The side effects of medications can vary from person to person; some individuals may experience them while others may not, so there is no need to worry excessively.
If any discomfort arises from taking medication, it is important to inform the attending physician.

Reply Date: 2006/08/01

More Info


Understanding the functions and potential side effects of newly prescribed medications is crucial for managing your health effectively. Based on the medications you mentioned—Decrolin, Musalox, Cimetidine, and Deflank—let's break down their primary uses and possible side effects.

1. Decrolin (0.5 mg): This medication is primarily used as an antihistamine. It works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms. Decrolin can be effective in treating allergic reactions, such as hay fever, and may also help with symptoms of motion sickness. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, and blurred vision. It is important to be cautious when driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how Decrolin affects you.

2. Musalox (100 mg): Musalox is an antacid that contains aluminum and magnesium hydroxides. It is used to relieve symptoms of heartburn, indigestion, and upset stomach by neutralizing stomach acid. While generally safe, potential side effects can include constipation (from aluminum) or diarrhea (from magnesium), and in rare cases, it may lead to electrolyte imbalances if used excessively.

3. Cimetidine (400 mg): Cimetidine is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist that reduces stomach acid production. It is commonly prescribed for conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Side effects may include headache, dizziness, diarrhea, and in some cases, confusion or gynecomastia (enlarged breast tissue in men) with long-term use. It is also important to note that Cimetidine can interact with various other medications, so it’s essential to inform your doctor about all the drugs you are taking.

4. Deflank (25 mg): Deflank is a medication that is typically used as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic. It may help reduce pain and inflammation associated with various conditions, including arthritis or muscle pain. Common side effects can include gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain. More serious side effects, although rare, can include allergic reactions or liver damage, particularly with prolonged use.

Given your symptoms of arm pain and the fact that you are receiving regular hyaluronic acid injections, it is likely that your doctor is aiming to address both inflammation and pain relief with this combination of medications.
It is essential to monitor how you respond to these medications and report any unusual or severe side effects to your healthcare provider. Additionally, always discuss with your doctor or pharmacist before starting any new medication, especially if you are already on other treatments, to avoid potential drug interactions.

In conclusion, understanding the functions and side effects of your medications can empower you to manage your health better. Always keep an open line of communication with your healthcare provider regarding any concerns or side effects you experience. This proactive approach will help ensure that your treatment plan is both safe and effective.

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