Managing Sciatica Pain: Can My Mother Continue Her Dance Fitness Classes? - Orthopedics

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Bone spur


Hello Dr.
Zhou: My mother visited the orthopedic department at Taipei County Hospital today due to pain in her left thigh.
After an X-ray, the doctor determined that she has developed some small bone spurs at the tailbone due to degeneration, which is causing nerve compression, commonly referred to as sciatica.
I would like to ask if, under these circumstances, my mother can continue to participate in fitness activities similar to her usual Yuanji dance? Could this lead to any other complications? Thank you!

Wei De, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/09/25

Dr. Zhou Lizhi reply Orthopedics


Degeneration of the lumbar spine due to age or trauma often leads to the formation of bone spurs.
However, if these bone spurs do not compress the nerves, symptoms may not occur, and treatment may not be necessary.
On the other hand, if nerve compression occurs, symptoms such as sciatica and numbness or tingling in the thigh and calf may arise.
For mild nerve compression, treatment options include medication and physical therapy.
However, in cases of severe nerve compression, if decompression surgery is not performed promptly, it can lead to difficulties in mobility and, over time, irreversible nerve atrophy.
Therefore, a thorough examination is essential.
For mild compression, it is advisable to avoid heavy lifting and excessive lumbar movements, while general exercise is not contraindicated.

Reply Date: 2006/09/25

More Info


Managing sciatica pain, especially in the context of dance fitness classes, requires careful consideration of the underlying condition and the physical demands of the activity. Your mother’s diagnosis of sciatica due to degenerative changes and the presence of bone spurs indicates that there is nerve compression, which can lead to pain, numbness, or weakness in the legs.
First and foremost, it is essential to understand that sciatica is often exacerbated by activities that involve heavy lifting, twisting, or prolonged sitting. Dance fitness classes, depending on their intensity and the movements involved, may put additional strain on the lower back and legs, potentially aggravating her condition.
Given that your mother has been diagnosed with sciatica, it is advisable for her to consult her healthcare provider or a physical therapist before continuing with her dance classes. They can provide personalized recommendations based on her specific condition, pain levels, and overall physical health. Here are some considerations and recommendations:
1. Activity Modification: If she wishes to continue dancing, modifications may be necessary. Low-impact dance classes or those that focus on gentle movements might be more suitable. Activities that emphasize stretching and strengthening the core and lower back can also be beneficial.

2. Pain Management: If your mother experiences pain during or after her dance classes, it may be a sign that the activity is too strenuous for her current condition. In such cases, she should consider taking breaks or reducing the frequency and intensity of her workouts.

3. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can help her learn specific exercises to strengthen the muscles supporting her spine, improve flexibility, and alleviate pressure on the sciatic nerve. A physical therapist can tailor a program that accommodates her condition and helps her maintain an active lifestyle safely.

4. Warm-Up and Cool Down: Emphasizing a proper warm-up before engaging in any physical activity is crucial. Gentle stretching and mobility exercises can prepare her muscles and joints for movement, potentially reducing the risk of exacerbating her pain. Similarly, a cool-down period with stretching can help in recovery.

5. Listen to Her Body: It is vital for your mother to pay attention to her body’s signals. If she feels pain during her dance classes, she should stop and rest. Continuing to push through pain can lead to further injury and complications.

6. Alternative Activities: If dance fitness proves too challenging, consider exploring other forms of exercise that are less likely to aggravate her condition. Activities such as swimming, water aerobics, or yoga (with modifications) can provide cardiovascular benefits without putting excessive strain on her back.

In conclusion, while your mother may have a desire to continue her dance fitness classes, it is crucial to approach this with caution. Consulting with healthcare professionals, modifying her activities, and focusing on pain management and rehabilitation will be key to ensuring her safety and well-being. Encouraging her to engage in low-impact, supportive exercises can help her maintain her fitness without exacerbating her sciatica.

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