Persistent Fever and Back Pain: A Guide for Busy Professionals - Internal Medicine

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Fever


Hello Dr.
Liao, I apologize for taking up your time.
I am a working individual, 155 cm tall and weighing 43 kg, and I have been troubled by back pain for a long time.
Over the past year, the pain has worsened, radiating from my spine to a deep point in my epigastric area.
During the day, I feel short of breath, and at night, I have difficulty sleeping.
I also experience intermittent low-grade fevers (around 37.5°C), which usually resolve within about an hour, occurring in cycles of 1-2 weeks.
However, these episodes have recently increased in frequency and duration, with fevers lasting 1-2 days and occurring 1-3 times per month.
Taking pain relievers and antipyretics has not helped, and my quality of life has significantly declined.
I am unsure of what to do, and I have consulted various doctors with inconsistent opinions.
Being physically weak and busy, I find it difficult to travel to hospitals.
I live in Keelung and would appreciate any guidance you could provide.
Thank you, and I wish you well.

Sisi, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/10/19

Dr. Liao Zhongxin reply Internal Medicine


Dear readers: 1.
If you experience chronic back pain, general fatigue, and low-grade fever, you should first consult a neurosurgeon or orthopedic specialist to determine if it is due to poor posture, scoliosis, or spinal issues.
2.
Taiwan is considered a high-prevalence area for tuberculosis.
If you have the above symptoms, inquire about any history of exposure or belonging to high-risk groups (such as those with liver cirrhosis, diabetes, or cancer), and get a chest X-ray.
3.
Some cases of unexplained fever may be due to rheumatic autoimmune diseases, such as ankylosing spondylitis, so a thorough examination at a qualified medical facility is recommended.
- Dr.
Liao

Reply Date: 2006/10/19

More Info


Persistent fever and back pain can be concerning symptoms, especially for busy professionals who may not have the time to seek immediate medical attention. Your description of experiencing back pain that has worsened over the past year, coupled with intermittent low-grade fevers, suggests that there may be an underlying issue that requires further investigation.

First, it is essential to understand that back pain can arise from various causes, including muscular strain, spinal issues, or even systemic conditions. The fact that your pain has intensified and is now accompanied by fever could indicate a more serious underlying condition. For instance, conditions such as infections (like osteomyelitis or discitis), inflammatory diseases (such as ankylosing spondylitis), or even malignancies can present with back pain and fever. Given that your fever is low-grade but recurrent, it is crucial to consider these possibilities.

The first step in addressing your symptoms is to consult with a healthcare professional who can perform a thorough evaluation. This may include a physical examination, imaging studies (like X-rays or MRIs), and laboratory tests to rule out infections or inflammatory conditions. It is particularly important to assess for any signs of neurological involvement, such as numbness, weakness, or changes in bowel or bladder function, which could indicate a more severe condition requiring urgent intervention.

In the meantime, there are several strategies you can employ to manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life:
1. Pain Management: While over-the-counter pain relievers may provide temporary relief, they are not a long-term solution. Discuss with your doctor about more effective pain management strategies, which may include prescription medications or physical therapy.

2. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can help strengthen the muscles supporting your spine, improve flexibility, and reduce pain. A physical therapist can design a personalized exercise program tailored to your specific needs.

3. Posture and Ergonomics: Since you are a busy professional, ensuring that your workspace is ergonomically friendly can help reduce strain on your back. Pay attention to your posture while sitting, using a chair that supports your lower back, and taking regular breaks to stand and stretch.

4. Heat and Cold Therapy: Applying heat can help relax tense muscles, while cold therapy can reduce inflammation. Alternating between the two may provide relief from pain.

5. Stress Management: Chronic pain can lead to increased stress, which can exacerbate your symptoms. Consider incorporating stress-reducing techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, or gentle yoga into your routine.

6. Lifestyle Modifications: Maintaining a healthy weight, staying hydrated, and eating a balanced diet can contribute to overall well-being and may help alleviate some of your symptoms.

7. Follow-Up Care: Given the recurrent nature of your fever and back pain, it is crucial to have regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your condition and adjust your treatment plan as necessary.

In summary, while persistent fever and back pain can be challenging to manage, a proactive approach involving medical evaluation, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications can significantly improve your quality of life. Do not hesitate to seek medical attention, as early intervention can lead to better outcomes. Your health is paramount, and addressing these symptoms promptly is essential for your overall well-being.

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