Muscle Pain: Is a Long-Standing Lump the Cause? - Internal Medicine

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Muscle soreness


Dear Dr.
Tseng,
My mother has been experiencing leg soreness for the past three months, making it difficult for her to walk.
Her blood biochemical tests have all returned normal results.
Recently, while I was massaging her, I discovered a lump on the outer side of her right leg, which has been present for many years but is not painful.
Since the cause of her soreness remains undetermined, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital suggested it might be due to degeneration.
I would like to inquire whether this lump could be related to her leg soreness, which has also been an issue for many years but has recently worsened.

A Mei, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/10/30

Dr. Zeng Guosen reply Internal Medicine


Hello: The soreness is partly due to musculoskeletal issues and partly due to nerve and vascular circulation problems.
A swelling in the right leg should not cause symptoms in both legs.
I recommend that you visit the outpatient clinic for further examination.
Sincerely, Dr.
Tseng Kuo-Sen, Internal Medicine.

Reply Date: 2006/10/30

More Info


Muscle pain can be a complex issue, especially when it persists over a long period, as in the case of your mother. The presence of a lump or mass in the muscle, particularly if it has been there for years without causing pain, raises several considerations.
First, it is essential to understand that muscle pain, or myalgia, can arise from various causes, including muscle strain, overuse, injury, or underlying medical conditions. In your mother's case, the fact that she has been experiencing leg pain for several months, along with the discovery of a lump, warrants a thorough evaluation.

The lump you mentioned could be a benign condition such as a lipoma (a fatty tumor), a fibroma, or even a muscle knot (trigger point). These types of lumps are generally not associated with pain unless they compress nearby nerves or blood vessels. However, if the lump has been present for years and has not changed in size or caused discomfort, it is less likely to be the direct cause of her recent increase in leg pain.

The fact that your mother has normal blood tests is reassuring, as it suggests that there are no systemic issues such as infections or inflammatory diseases contributing to her symptoms. However, the worsening of her leg pain could be attributed to several factors:
1. Muscle Overuse or Strain: If your mother has increased her activity level or changed her routine, this could lead to muscle fatigue and pain. Over time, muscles can become tight and develop trigger points, which can cause referred pain in other areas.

2. Degenerative Changes: As mentioned by the healthcare providers, degenerative changes in the muscles or joints can lead to chronic pain. Conditions such as osteoarthritis can cause pain due to wear and tear on the joints, which may not always be visible on standard imaging.

3. Nerve Compression: If the lump is pressing on a nerve, it could lead to pain, numbness, or weakness in the leg. This is particularly relevant if the lump is located near the outer thigh, where the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve runs.

4. Circulatory Issues: Sometimes, vascular problems can lead to leg pain, especially if there is an issue with blood flow. This is less likely given the normal blood tests, but it is still a consideration.

Given these possibilities, it would be advisable for your mother to undergo further evaluation. This may include imaging studies such as an ultrasound or MRI to assess the lump and the surrounding tissues. These tests can help determine if the lump is affecting any nerves or if there are other underlying issues contributing to her pain.

In summary, while the lump may not be the direct cause of your mother's leg pain, it is essential to investigate it further, especially since her symptoms have worsened. A multidisciplinary approach involving a primary care physician, a neurologist, or an orthopedic specialist may provide a more comprehensive understanding of her condition and guide appropriate treatment options. Treatment could include physical therapy, pain management strategies, or, if necessary, surgical intervention to address any structural issues.

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