Uneven Testicles: Should You Be Concerned About Your Health? - Urology

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Is it a disease if the testicles are not the same size?


The testicles feel different on both sides! The left side feels different from the right side...
there seems to be an additional structure that feels strange, like touching a pig's intestine, hard (it feels like a deflated tire inner tube with some unusual substance inside).
Pressing on it causes pain...
Is this a medical issue? Will it affect sexual function?

Danxiaogui =.=, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/11/29

Dr. Lin Hexing reply Urology


Based on the symptoms you described, the most likely diagnosis is left-sided scrotal varicocele.
You will need to see a urologist for a proper diagnosis.
This condition does not affect sexual function, but it may have an impact on fertility.

Reply Date: 2006/11/29

More Info


When it comes to the health of your testicles, any noticeable changes or discomfort should be taken seriously. The description you provided indicates that you are experiencing an abnormality in the texture and shape of one of your testicles, which is causing you pain. This is concerning and warrants further investigation.

Firstly, it’s important to understand that the testicles can vary in size and shape from person to person, and it is not uncommon for one testicle to hang lower than the other. However, if you notice a significant change, such as a lump, hardness, or any unusual texture, it could be indicative of a medical condition that needs to be addressed.

The sensation you described, likening it to a "deflated tire inner tube" and feeling "hard" with pain upon pressure, raises several possibilities. One common condition that could cause such symptoms is a hydrocele, which is a fluid-filled sac surrounding a testicle that can cause swelling. Another possibility is a varicocele, which is an enlargement of the veins within the scrotum and can sometimes feel like a "bag of worms." However, these conditions are typically not painful.

More concerning possibilities include testicular torsion, which is a medical emergency where the spermatic cord becomes twisted, cutting off the blood supply to the testicle. This condition usually presents with sudden, severe pain and requires immediate medical attention. Additionally, a testicular tumor could present as a hard lump and may be accompanied by pain.

Regarding your concerns about sexual function, it is essential to note that any underlying condition affecting the testicles can potentially impact fertility and sexual health. Conditions like varicocele can lead to decreased sperm production and quality, while testicular torsion can result in loss of the affected testicle if not treated promptly.

Given your symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention as soon as possible. A healthcare provider will likely perform a physical examination and may order an ultrasound to assess the structure of your testicles and identify any abnormalities. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing any potential issues effectively.

In summary, while some variations in testicular size and shape can be normal, the specific symptoms you are experiencing—pain, hardness, and an unusual texture—are not typical and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. Do not delay in seeking medical advice, as timely intervention can prevent complications and ensure your reproductive health is not adversely affected.

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