Abdominal Pain in Middle-Aged Women: When to Seek Help - Family Medicine

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Hello, my mother is 47 years old and experiences abdominal pain (approximately above the navel) upon waking up.
What could be the cause? If she needs to go to the hospital, which department should she visit? Thank you.

Tian Shi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/12/01

Dr. Cai Jueren reply Family Medicine


Hello: Generally speaking, abdominal discomfort is either pain or unease.
We typically use the term "soreness" to describe muscle or joint pain.
If the abdominal soreness is isolated and not accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, indigestion, diarrhea, constipation, or bloating, there should not be any significant issues.
However, if you are still concerned, I recommend taking your mother to a general internal medicine clinic.
Thank you for your inquiry, and I hope the above information helps alleviate your concerns.
Hualien Hospital, Dr.
Tsai Jue-Ren.

Reply Date: 2006/12/01

More Info


Abdominal pain in middle-aged women can be caused by a variety of factors, and understanding the underlying causes is crucial for determining the appropriate course of action. Given that your mother is 47 years old and experiences abdominal discomfort upon waking, it is important to consider several potential causes and when to seek medical help.

Firstly, the location of the pain is significant. Pain above the belly button can be associated with various organs, including the stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and even the intestines. Common causes of abdominal pain in this area include gastritis, peptic ulcers, gallstones, or even pancreatitis. Additionally, hormonal changes related to perimenopause could also contribute to gastrointestinal symptoms, as hormonal fluctuations can affect digestion and gut motility.

If your mother has a history of gastrointestinal issues, such as acid reflux or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), these conditions could also be exacerbated by stress, dietary choices, or changes in routine. Stress and anxiety can lead to muscle tension and exacerbate gastrointestinal discomfort, which is particularly relevant if she has been experiencing increased stress or anxiety.

In terms of when to seek medical help, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider if the abdominal pain is persistent, severe, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms such as:
1. Nausea or Vomiting: If she is unable to keep food or fluids down.

2. Changes in Bowel Habits: Such as diarrhea or constipation that lasts more than a few days.

3. Weight Loss: Unintentional weight loss can be a sign of a more serious condition.

4. Fever: A fever may indicate an infection or inflammation.

5. Severe Pain: If the pain is sudden and severe, it may require immediate attention.

For the initial consultation, it would be appropriate to schedule an appointment with a primary care physician or a gastroenterologist. A primary care physician can perform an initial evaluation, order necessary tests, and refer her to a specialist if needed. A gastroenterologist specializes in digestive system disorders and can provide more targeted care for abdominal pain.

During the visit, the doctor will likely take a detailed medical history and perform a physical examination. They may recommend diagnostic tests such as blood tests, ultrasound, or endoscopy to determine the cause of the pain.
In summary, while abdominal pain can be common and often benign, it is essential to monitor the symptoms closely and seek medical advice when necessary. Given your mother's age and the nature of her symptoms, a proactive approach is advisable to ensure any underlying conditions are addressed promptly.

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