Pharmacological effects?
I previously had sexual intercourse with my girlfriend, and after a few thrusts, I ejaculated, which is clearly premature ejaculation.
I read online that psychiatric medications like clomipramine and sertraline can treat premature ejaculation.
Do these medications really work? Will the effects be noticeable? Can I buy these types of medications at a regular pharmacy? (I'm shy about going to the hospital.) Also, how long before sexual activity should I take them, or do I need to take them continuously for them to be effective? Thank you.
ABC, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/12/01
Dr. Xu Wencang reply Urology
Hello: In response to your question, clomipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant, and one of its "side effects" is delayed ejaculation, which can be used to treat premature ejaculation.
Due to its significant side effects, it should be avoided by individuals with glaucoma, heart disease, or allergies to tricyclic medications.
Reports from abroad indicate an efficacy rate of about 67%.
After taking it daily for four weeks, it can extend ejaculation time by 50%.
It can also be tried 3 to 6 hours before intercourse (some reports suggest using it 12 hours prior).
The side effects of this medication include nausea, headache, vomiting, and insomnia.
Sertraline, fluoxetine, or paroxetine are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) commonly used to treat depression.
Sertraline (Zoloft) is recommended to be taken 2 to 4 hours before sexual intercourse, and it has fewer side effects compared to clomipramine.
These medications are antidepressants and require a physician's prescription and are typically paid out of pocket.
Reply Date: 2006/12/01
More Info
Premature ejaculation (PE) is a common sexual dysfunction that can significantly affect a person's quality of life and relationships. Many individuals experiencing PE seek effective treatments, and there is some evidence to suggest that certain antidepressants, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like sertraline and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like clomipramine, may be beneficial in managing this condition.
Mechanism of Action
Antidepressants, especially SSRIs, are known to increase serotonin levels in the brain, which can lead to delayed ejaculation as a side effect. This property has been utilized in treating PE. Clomipramine, a TCA, has a similar effect due to its serotonin reuptake inhibition, which can also prolong the time to ejaculation. Both medications can help increase the time it takes to ejaculate, thus potentially improving sexual satisfaction for both partners.
Efficacy
Clinical studies have shown that SSRIs, including sertraline, can be effective in treating PE. The efficacy varies among individuals, but many report significant improvements in their condition. Clomipramine has also been studied and found to be effective, although it is less commonly prescribed for this purpose compared to SSRIs. The degree of improvement can vary, and while some individuals may experience substantial benefits, others may find the effects less pronounced.
Administration
For optimal results, these medications typically need to be taken regularly rather than on an as-needed basis. This means that if you are prescribed sertraline or clomipramine for PE, you would likely need to take the medication daily for a period of time to see significant effects. The onset of action can vary, but it generally takes several weeks for the full benefits to be realized. If you are considering using these medications specifically for PE, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider who can guide you on the appropriate dosage and duration of treatment.
Availability
Both sertraline and clomipramine are prescription medications, meaning they cannot be purchased over the counter at a pharmacy without a doctor's prescription. While it is understandable to feel shy or embarrassed about discussing sexual health issues, it is crucial to seek professional medical advice. A healthcare provider can offer a safe and confidential environment to discuss your symptoms and explore treatment options tailored to your needs.
Side Effects and Considerations
Like all medications, SSRIs and TCAs come with potential side effects. Common side effects of sertraline may include nausea, fatigue, and sexual dysfunction, while clomipramine can cause drowsiness, dry mouth, and constipation. It is essential to weigh the benefits against the potential side effects and discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider.
Conclusion
In summary, antidepressants like clomipramine and sertraline can be effective in treating premature ejaculation, but they require a prescription and should be taken regularly for the best results. If you are experiencing PE, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional who can provide guidance and support in managing your condition. Open communication about sexual health is vital, and healthcare providers are trained to handle these discussions with sensitivity and confidentiality.
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