MMR Vaccine Requirements for Studying in the U.S.: What You Need to Know - Family Medicine

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MMR Vaccine Immunization Certificate for Study Abroad in the United States?


Hello, I was born in 1983 and I'm from Tainan.
I will be traveling to the U.S.
at the end of March, and my school requires proof of two doses of the MMR vaccine or vaccination at the school.
I have previously inquired with the health department, and my vaccination record only includes the measles vaccine, not the combined MMR vaccine.
I would like to know how many doses of the MMR vaccine I need to receive, what the total cost will be, and how long it will take.
Thank you!

Yao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2007/02/20

Dr. Cai Jueren reply Family Medicine


Hello: In some countries, the measles vaccination schedule includes administering one dose of MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) or MV (measles vaccine) at 12-15 months of age, followed by a second dose of MMR or MV at 3-6 years of age.
The principles for catch-up vaccinations are as follows: (1) If two doses of MMR vaccine have been completed before entering elementary school (with an interval of more than 28 days between doses), no further vaccination is required upon entering first grade.
(2) If two doses of MV or one dose of MV and one dose of MMR have been completed before entering elementary school, one dose of MMR should be administered upon entering first grade.
(3) If only one dose of MV was administered at 9 months or one dose of MV or MMR was administered at 12-15 months, one dose of MMR should be given upon entering first grade.
(4) If neither MV nor MMR has been administered previously, one dose of MMR should be given upon entering first grade, followed by a second dose of MMR two months later.
This information is extracted from the recommendations of the Centers for Disease Control.
It is advised to obtain proof from your local health center before visiting a qualified hospital for self-paid vaccination; please inquire about the cost directly with the hospital.
Thank you for your inquiry, and I hope this information resolves your concerns.
Dr.
Tsai Jue-Ren, Hualien Hospital.

Reply Date: 2007/02/20

More Info


When preparing to study in the United States, it's essential to understand the requirements regarding vaccinations, particularly the MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella) vaccine. The MMR vaccine is crucial for preventing these three contagious diseases, and many educational institutions in the U.S. require proof of vaccination before enrollment.

Based on your situation, you mentioned that you have a record of receiving only the measles vaccine, not the full MMR series. The standard vaccination schedule for MMR typically includes two doses: the first dose is given between 12 to 15 months of age, and the second dose is administered between 4 to 6 years of age. If you have only received the measles vaccine, you will likely need to receive the MMR vaccine to meet the school’s requirements.


Vaccination Requirements
1. Number of Doses Needed: Since you have only received the measles vaccine, you will need to receive two doses of the MMR vaccine. The first dose can be administered as soon as you decide to get vaccinated, and the second dose should be given at least 28 days after the first dose.

2. Cost: The cost of the MMR vaccine can vary significantly depending on where you get vaccinated. In the U.S., the price for the MMR vaccine can range from $50 to $150 per dose, and this may not include additional fees for the office visit. If you are getting vaccinated in Taiwan, you should check with local health clinics or hospitals for their pricing. Some health insurance plans may cover the cost of vaccinations, so it’s worth checking if you have coverage.

3. Timeframe: The vaccination process itself is relatively quick. Once you decide to get vaccinated, you can typically get the first dose on the same day you visit a clinic. After receiving the first dose, you will need to wait at least 28 days before getting the second dose. Therefore, the entire process could take around 4 to 6 weeks, depending on when you schedule your appointments.


Additional Considerations
- Documentation: After receiving the MMR vaccine, ensure that you obtain a vaccination record or certificate from the healthcare provider. This document will serve as proof of your vaccination status when you enroll in your school in the U.S.

- Antibody Testing: If you are unsure about your immunity status, you might consider getting a blood test to check for antibodies against measles, mumps, and rubella. If you have sufficient antibodies, you may not need to receive the MMR vaccine. However, this testing can also take time and may incur additional costs.

- School Policies: Different schools may have varying policies regarding vaccination requirements. It’s advisable to contact the school’s health services or admissions office for specific guidance on their requirements and any potential options for vaccination on campus.

- Travel Considerations: Given that you are traveling to the U.S. soon, it’s important to complete your vaccinations as early as possible to avoid any delays in your enrollment process.

In summary, to meet the MMR vaccination requirements for studying in the U.S., you will need to receive two doses of the MMR vaccine. The costs can vary, and the entire process may take several weeks. Make sure to keep all documentation of your vaccinations, as this will be necessary for your school enrollment. If you have any further questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider or the school’s health services. Safe travels and best of luck with your studies!

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