Postpartum Polyps: Painful Recovery After Natural Birth - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Postpartum polyps at the site of the incision?


Hello Doctor: I gave birth naturally in March of last year.
At that time, I experienced persistent pain from a tear in the birth canal that did not heal properly.
I consulted the attending physician several times, and they all said it was swollen.
After giving birth, when I had a Pap smear, the area tore again with just a little pressure.
The doctor advised me to perform squatting exercises, and after about two months, the pain subsided, and it seemed to heal.
However, when I resumed sexual activity, I experienced severe pain.
I asked the same doctor for advice, and they suggested that having more sexual intercourse would help, but it was painful for me, so I abstained for over five months.

In the area of the wound, I have developed polyps that cause pain and itching, and they have grown along the suture line, forming several red, fleshy growths of varying sizes.
We are very cautious about safety in our sexual practices, so why is this happening? The polyps and the area around the wound seem to be painful and may be growing larger.
Could this be similar to a keloid? What should I do? I cannot find any cases similar to mine and am afraid to see a doctor because I fear that a physical examination will be painful.
I am very anxious about this.
(I have asked this question before, but I do not live in Hsinchu and did not receive a complete answer.
I would like to ask the doctors at this hospital in Taoyuan how I can address this issue and receive treatment.)

chilin, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2007/03/05

Dr. Huang Jianxun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello: Based on your description, it seems similar to keloids.
If this leads to the concern that men may leave due to the condition, you might consider undergoing reconstructive surgery with the hope of improvement.
Sincerely, Dr.
Huang Chien-Hsun, Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Reply Date: 2007/03/05

More Info


Postpartum recovery can be a complex and often painful process, especially for women who have experienced significant trauma during childbirth, such as tears or episiotomies. Your experience of ongoing pain, discomfort, and the development of polyps or growths at the site of your previous injury is not uncommon, but it does warrant further investigation and management.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that the healing process after a natural birth can vary significantly from one individual to another. Factors such as the extent of the tears, the quality of the suturing, and individual healing responses can all influence recovery. In your case, it seems that the initial healing process was complicated by the presence of swelling and possibly scar tissue, which can lead to discomfort and pain during activities such as intercourse or even routine movements.

The growths you describe, which you refer to as polyps, could be a result of several factors. They may represent granulation tissue, which is a normal part of the healing process but can sometimes become excessive, leading to discomfort. Granulation tissue is often red and can be sensitive to touch, which may explain the pain you experience when you palpate the area. It is also possible that these growths could resemble keloids or hypertrophic scars, which are raised areas of scar tissue that can develop after an injury.
Given your symptoms, it is crucial to seek a thorough evaluation from a healthcare provider who specializes in postpartum care or gynecology. While it is understandable to feel apprehensive about examinations, especially if you have experienced pain in the past, a qualified healthcare professional can provide a safe and supportive environment to assess your condition. They may recommend a pelvic examination, which can be done gently, and possibly imaging studies if necessary, to better understand the nature of the growths and the condition of the surrounding tissues.

In terms of management, if the growths are indeed granulation tissue or similar, treatment options may include:
1. Topical Treatments: Sometimes, topical medications can help reduce inflammation and promote healing in the affected area.

2. Surgical Intervention: If the growths are causing significant pain or discomfort, a minor surgical procedure to remove them may be considered. This can often be done in an outpatient setting.

3. Physical Therapy: Pelvic floor physical therapy can be beneficial for women experiencing pain after childbirth. A specialized therapist can help you with exercises and techniques to improve pelvic floor function and reduce pain.

4. Pain Management: Discussing pain management strategies with your healthcare provider can also be beneficial. This may include medications or alternative therapies.

5. Counseling and Support: Emotional support is also vital during this recovery phase. Speaking with a counselor or joining a support group for postpartum women can help you process your experiences and fears.

It is essential to advocate for your health and seek the care you need. While it may be daunting, addressing these issues with a healthcare professional can lead to significant improvements in your quality of life. Remember, you deserve to feel comfortable and pain-free in your body, especially after such a transformative experience as childbirth.

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