Postpartum Pain: Should You See a Gynecologist or Colorectal Specialist? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Suspected postpartum herpes zoster?


I have been 33 days postpartum.
I feel a hard, unidentified mass between the anus and the vaginal opening, which is painful to touch.
I cannot sit for long periods and walking causes pain, but there is no bleeding.
Should I see a gynecologist or a gastroenterologist? Thank you for your help.

Claire, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2010/11/30

Dr. Dong Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello: Based on the situation you described, I recommend that you first consult an obstetrician-gynecologist.
If further evaluation by other specialties is needed, your physician should provide you with relevant advice, or you can also ask your doctor for medical recommendations during your appointment.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2010/11/30

More Info


Postpartum pain can be a complex issue, especially when it involves discomfort in the perineal area, which is the region between the vagina and the anus. Given that you are 33 days postpartum and experiencing pain when sitting or walking, along with the discovery of a hard mass in the perineal area, it is crucial to seek medical advice to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms.

In your case, the first step should be to consult a gynecologist. This is because the symptoms you describe could be related to several postpartum complications, such as perineal tears, hematomas (localized collections of blood outside of blood vessels), or even issues related to the healing of the episiotomy (if one was performed during delivery). A gynecologist is well-equipped to evaluate these conditions, perform a physical examination, and possibly conduct imaging studies if needed. They can assess the integrity of the pelvic floor and the perineal area, which is essential for diagnosing any complications that may arise from childbirth.

The presence of a hard mass could indicate a hematoma, which can occur if there was significant trauma during delivery, especially if there were tears or an episiotomy. Hematomas can be painful and may require treatment, including drainage if they are large or symptomatic. Additionally, the gynecologist can check for any signs of infection or other complications that could be contributing to your pain.

While colorectal specialists are experts in conditions affecting the colon, rectum, and anus, your symptoms are more aligned with potential gynecological issues. However, if the gynecologist rules out any complications related to childbirth and your symptoms persist, a referral to a colorectal specialist may be warranted. This could be the case if there are concerns about rectal issues, such as fissures or other conditions that could cause pain in the perineal area.

It is also important to communicate any other symptoms you may be experiencing, such as changes in bowel habits, urinary issues, or any unusual discharge, as these can provide additional context for your healthcare provider.
In summary, your first point of contact should be a gynecologist, who can perform a thorough evaluation of your postpartum condition. If necessary, they can refer you to a colorectal specialist for further assessment. Remember, postpartum recovery can take time, and it is essential to address any concerning symptoms promptly to ensure your health and well-being. Don't hesitate to seek help, as early intervention can lead to better outcomes and a smoother recovery process.

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