Postpartum Concerns: Abnormal Cervical Cells After Twins - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Hello...
I am a mother who just gave birth to twins three months ago.
When I went back to my obstetrician for a postpartum recovery check-up, the doctor also performed a Pap smear.
The results indicated atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US).
I became very anxious and don't know what to do.
The doctor recommended a cervical cone biopsy.
Should I go ahead with this procedure? Is it related to just having given birth, or are there other options available? Would it be better to have a thin prep Pap test instead? If so, where can I get that done? Thank you.

Zhang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2007/03/27

Dr. Li Guanghan reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello: If the Pap smear results show atypical squamous cells, it is recommended to immediately perform a colposcopy with biopsy.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hsinchu Hospital.

Reply Date: 2007/03/27

More Info


Postpartum concerns regarding abnormal cervical cells can understandably cause anxiety, especially for new mothers. It's important to approach this situation with a clear understanding of the medical terminology and the implications of your test results.

The report indicating "atypical squamous cells" suggests that there are some abnormal changes in the cervical cells. This does not necessarily mean that you have cancer or a serious health issue. Atypical squamous cells can arise from various factors, including inflammation, infection, or hormonal changes, particularly after childbirth. Given that you recently delivered twins, your body is still undergoing significant hormonal and physical changes, which can affect cervical cell appearance.

Your doctor has recommended a cervical cone biopsy (also known as a conization), which is a procedure used to remove a cone-shaped piece of tissue from the cervix for further examination. This is often done to determine the extent of any abnormal changes and to rule out more serious conditions, such as cervical dysplasia or cancer. While the idea of undergoing a surgical procedure can be daunting, it is a standard practice in cases where atypical cells are detected, especially if there is a concern for precancerous changes.

It's worth noting that the presence of atypical cells does not automatically indicate cancer. In many cases, these abnormalities can resolve on their own, particularly in the context of recent childbirth. However, the cone biopsy is a proactive step to ensure that any potential issues are addressed early on.

Regarding your question about alternative tests, such as a thin prep Pap smear or HPV testing, these can provide additional information about your cervical health. However, if your doctor has recommended a cone biopsy, it is likely because they believe it is the most appropriate next step based on your specific situation. It is essential to follow your doctor's advice, as they have the expertise to guide you through this process.

If you have concerns about the procedure or its necessity, it is perfectly acceptable to seek a second opinion from another gynecologist. They can review your case and provide you with additional insights or alternative options based on your health history and current condition.

In summary, while receiving a diagnosis of atypical squamous cells can be concerning, it is crucial to remember that this does not equate to a cancer diagnosis. The recommended cone biopsy is a standard procedure to further investigate these abnormalities. It's essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider, ask questions, and express any concerns you may have. Taking these steps will help you make informed decisions about your health and ensure that you receive the best possible care during your postpartum recovery.

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