Cervix, Obstetrics and Gynecology FAQ

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Understanding Delayed Menstruation: Causes and Pregnancy Concerns

Delayed menstruation? The last menstrual period started on June 1-5, and there was sexual intercourse on June 15 with condom use. By the expected date of June 29, menstruation has not occurred, and as of July 3, it is still absent. From June 16-23, there was a trip to Thailand wh...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the factors that can affect the menstrual cycle are numerous, including age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, emergency contraception, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, lesions of the uterus or cervix, infections, ovulation...

[Read More] Understanding Delayed Menstruation: Causes and Pregnancy Concerns


Understanding Cervical Polyps: Pathology Report Insights and Prevention Tips

Cervical Polyp Pathology Report Hello, doctor. Since my follow-up appointment is still two weeks away, I would like to understand whether this pathology report indicates a benign condition. Additionally, I would like to know how to prevent the development of polyps in the uterus ...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it is simply a cervical polyp, which is benign. Follow-up in the outpatient clinic is sufficient. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Cervical Polyps: Pathology Report Insights and Prevention Tips


Could I Be Pregnant? Understanding Risks After Protected Intercourse

Is it possible to be pregnant? On April 26, sexual intercourse occurred with the use of a condom, and a water test was performed afterward (the condom did not break). Menstruation started on May 1, and there was no sexual activity for the entire month of May. However, menstruatio...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the factors that can affect the menstrual cycle are numerous, including age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, emergency contraceptive pills, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, lesions of the uterus or cervix, infections, ovu...

[Read More] Could I Be Pregnant? Understanding Risks After Protected Intercourse


Impact of Menstruation on Healing After Cone Biopsy Surgery

Menstruation occurred four days after a cone biopsy of the cervix? Hello Doctor: My menstrual cycle has been irregular in the past six months, varying in length. Recently, I had a cone biopsy of the cervix, and I started my period just four days after the procedure. Will this aff...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it generally does not have an impact. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Impact of Menstruation on Healing After Cone Biopsy Surgery


Understanding Cervical Biopsy Results: Immunohistochemical Staining Insights

Cervical biopsy - immunohistochemical staining Hello Dr. Tsao: A few days ago, I consulted with a physician regarding my cervical biopsy report. At the bottom of the issue, I thanked Dr. Tsao for the response. Today, I saw a pathology report on the National Health Insurance Easy ...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, just continue with regular follow-ups in obstetrics and gynecology. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Cervical Biopsy Results: Immunohistochemical Staining Insights


Post-Cervical Conization Surgery: Understanding Abnormal Bleeding and Menstrual Changes

Postoperative issues following cervical conization? Hello, I underwent a cervical conization procedure on April 9. During the first week, I experienced yellow or pink discharge, with occasional small drops of brown blood on my pad. I was originally expecting my period to start on...


Dr. Liu Fuping Reply:
If you have any concerns, it is recommended to follow up with the original surgeon. I have not seen the condition of your cervix or the results of your ultrasound, so I cannot determine whether the bleeding is from the cervix or the uterus. Thank you.

[Read More] Post-Cervical Conization Surgery: Understanding Abnormal Bleeding and Menstrual Changes


Understanding Your Cervical Biopsy Report: Next Steps After ASC-US Results

Cervical biopsy report Hello Dr. Tsao, I have had normal Pap smear results in the years 2021, 2022, and 2023. This year's Pap smear report indicates Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance (ASC-US). I have already undergone a cervical biopsy and Human Papilloma...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it seems there are no major issues. Follow-up in the outpatient clinic will be sufficient. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Your Cervical Biopsy Report: Next Steps After ASC-US Results


Understanding Cervical Biopsy Results: What Do Atypical Cells Mean?

Cervical biopsy - further inquiry Hello Dr. Tsao, thank you for your response. I have a question I would like to ask you. The pathology report states, "Few atypical squamous epithelial cells bearing enlarged irregular nuclei are found." I am concerned that this might in...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, there are some atypical changes, but no abnormal cells. Just monitor and follow up. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Cervical Biopsy Results: What Do Atypical Cells Mean?


Using External Ointments for Vulvar Itching: What You Need to Know

Use of ointment for vulvar itching? Hello Doctor: I recently visited the hospital due to itching in the genital area and occasional blood streaks when wiping after using the restroom. The doctor informed me that I have inflammation of the vagina and cervix, and advised me to retu...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, both can be used; just apply it if there's itching. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Using External Ointments for Vulvar Itching: What You Need to Know


Using Vulvar Itch Cream: Safety and Recommendations for Patients

Use of ointment for vulvar itching? Hello Doctor: I recently visited the hospital due to itching in the genital area and occasional blood streaks when wiping after using the restroom. The doctor informed me that I have inflammation in the vagina and cervix, and advised me to retu...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, both are very good medications. Meikang is a compound formulation, while Beiluo Yi is a single formulation. Both contain corticosteroids, and you can apply them for itching. Wishing you good health!

[Read More] Using Vulvar Itch Cream: Safety and Recommendations for Patients


Post-Intercourse Bleeding: Causes and When to Seek Help

Postcoital bleeding Doctor, my last menstrual period ended around April 4th. I had sexual intercourse on April 5th, and about six hours later, I started noticing brown discharge. By April 10th, there was suddenly a large amount of brown discharge mixed with blood, and there was a...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the factors affecting intermenstrual bleeding are numerous, including age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, postcoital contraception, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, lesions of the uterus or cervix, infections, ovulation,...

[Read More] Post-Intercourse Bleeding: Causes and When to Seek Help


Post-Hysterectomy Hormone Replacement Therapy Options in Taiwan

Total Hysterectomy Hormone Replacement Therapy I previously underwent a total hysterectomy abroad, which included the removal of both ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the cervix. One month post-surgery, I started hormone replacement therapy using a patch with a dosage of 75 mg, chan...


Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Hormone replacement therapy has various recommendations. Please visit a gynecology outpatient clinic at a regional hospital or higher for evaluation and recommendations from a specialist that are suitable for your condition. Thank you.

[Read More] Post-Hysterectomy Hormone Replacement Therapy Options in Taiwan


Understanding Pregnancy Risks: Oral Sex and Safe Period Concerns

Pregnancy probability Hello doctor, I would like to ask a question. After my girlfriend performed oral sex today, there was some residual semen in her mouth, and she rinsed her mouth with water afterward. About 20 minutes later, when we kissed, it’s possible that some residual se...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, the chances of pregnancy should be low. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Pregnancy Risks: Oral Sex and Safe Period Concerns


Understanding Uterine Fundal Pressure Test During Mid-Pregnancy

Regarding the second trimester of pregnancy? Hello Doctor: 1. I would like to ask about a situation regarding a pregnancy at 23 weeks. Before performing a high-level ultrasound, a transvaginal ultrasound is needed to check the cervical length, and when the transducer is examini...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, I usually don't undergo such examinations. You may want to consult your obstetrician-gynecologist. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Uterine Fundal Pressure Test During Mid-Pregnancy


Understanding Pap Smear and Biopsy Results: Mild Chronic Inflammation Explained

Pap smear and biopsy? Hello Dr. Lin: I recently had a Pap smear at the hospital that showed CIN 1. Later, the doctor performed a biopsy, and today I found the following information uploaded in my health record under SNOMED: 83000-A-M43000DX: Uterus, cervix, biopsy----mild chronic...


Dr. Lin Xinwang Reply:
Hello: The Pap smear is for screening purposes, with the biopsy report being the primary basis for diagnosis. Currently, the diagnosis is chronic cervicitis; however, it is still recommended to follow up with 3 to 6 Pap smears.

[Read More] Understanding Pap Smear and Biopsy Results: Mild Chronic Inflammation Explained


Understanding Abnormal Bleeding: Could It Indicate Pregnancy?

Abnormal bleeding Hello, doctor. I got my period on January 12, and I was expecting it to arrive on February 11. However, on February 2, I experienced brown spotting, which continued with a little bit of blood that was light brown and pale pink. One day, I even had just two drops...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the factors affecting intermenstrual bleeding are numerous, including age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, postcoital contraceptives, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, lesions of the uterus or cervix, infections, ovulation...

[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Bleeding: Could It Indicate Pregnancy?


Understanding Cervical Polyps: Risks and Management During Pregnancy

Case Report of Cervical Polyps Hello Doctor, a while ago at 26 weeks pregnant, I went to the hospital due to bleeding and was found to have an endocervical polyp (I was unaware of its existence; I received the HPV vaccine after becoming sexually active in my twenties, and my mens...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it should be normal for now; just monitor it for the time being. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Cervical Polyps: Risks and Management During Pregnancy


Could Early Menstruation with Clots Indicate a Miscarriage?

Early menstruation with a significant amount of blood clots could potentially indicate a miscarriage? Hello, Director. My last menstrual period ended around January 10. I had unprotected intercourse around January 24, and my period came early on January 29. The menstrual flow is ...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the factors that can affect menstrual flow or abnormal bleeding include age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, emergency contraceptive pills, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, lesions of the uterus or cervix, infections, ovu...

[Read More] Could Early Menstruation with Clots Indicate a Miscarriage?


Am I Pregnant? Understanding Symptoms and Concerns for Teens

Are you pregnant? I would like to ask the doctor, I am 16 years old and had sexual intercourse on December 14. My boyfriend accidentally ejaculated a little inside me. The next afternoon, I took the emergency contraceptive pill. My last menstrual period started on November 16, an...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the factors that can affect the menstrual cycle are numerous, including age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, emergency contraceptive pills, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, lesions in the uterus or cervix, infections, ovu...

[Read More] Am I Pregnant? Understanding Symptoms and Concerns for Teens


Understanding Menstrual Cycle Irregularities: When to See a Gynecologist

Menstrual issues? About last November, my menstrual period came about 6 to 7 days early. I thought it was not a big deal, but from November to December, my cycle changed to 23 days, while my usual cycle is around 28 to 30 days. I initially thought it might be due to my body being...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the factors that can affect the menstrual cycle are numerous, including age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, emergency contraception, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, lesions in the uterus or cervix, infections, ovulation...

[Read More] Understanding Menstrual Cycle Irregularities: When to See a Gynecologist


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