Pregnancy Risks While Taking Birth Control Pills - Obstetrics and Gynecology

Share to:

The likelihood of becoming pregnant during the use of birth control pills is very low when taken correctly. Birth control pills are designed to prevent ovulation, and when used consistently and as directed, they are over 99% effective in preventing pregnancy. However, factors such as missing doses, certain medications, and gastrointestinal issues can reduce their effectiveness?


I have been taking the 21-day birth control pill for three cycles now.
Today is the 15th day of my menstrual cycle, and it is the first time I had intercourse with my boyfriend during this period, and he ejaculated inside me.
Should I be concerned that this is a highly fertile period? Although I regularly take birth control pills, it still feels alarming.
Could you please tell me the likelihood of pregnancy? Or since I am on birth control, should I not worry about the fertile and non-fertile periods? Additionally, I would like to ask which birth control pill is better between Yasmin and Marvelow in terms of effectiveness? Thank you, I appreciate it.
P.S.
I start taking the pill on the 5th day of my period, and I am currently using Marvelow.

Xiao Fangfang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2007/04/08

Dr. Lin Zhaopei reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


If taken continuously for three cycles, the probability of conception should be zero, and there is no need to pay too much attention to the fertile period.
Birth control pills can be used for contraception or to regulate menstrual cycles; if used for contraception, the effectiveness is the same, with the difference being the side effects.

Reply Date: 2007/04/08

More Info


When it comes to understanding pregnancy risks while taking birth control pills, it's essential to consider how these medications work and the factors that can influence their effectiveness. Birth control pills, particularly combined oral contraceptives (like Yasmin and Marvelon), are designed to prevent ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, and thin the uterine lining, making it less likely for a fertilized egg to implant. When taken correctly, these pills are highly effective, with a failure rate of less than 1% with perfect use and about 7% with typical use.

In your case, you mentioned that you have been taking a 21-day birth control pill regimen for three cycles and had unprotected intercourse on the 15th day of your cycle. Since you are on the pill, the likelihood of becoming pregnant is significantly reduced. However, it's important to note that no contraceptive method is 100% effective. Factors such as missing a pill, taking medications that interact with the pill, or gastrointestinal issues (like vomiting or diarrhea) can reduce its effectiveness.

Regarding your concern about the "dangerous period," it's crucial to understand that the concept of "safe" and "dangerous" days is primarily applicable to natural family planning methods, which track ovulation. Since you are consistently taking your birth control pills, the hormonal regulation provided by the pills means that you do not need to worry about the timing of intercourse in relation to your menstrual cycle. The pills work to suppress ovulation, so even if you had intercourse during what might be considered a fertile window, the risk of pregnancy remains low as long as you are taking the pills correctly.

As for the comparison between Yasmin and Marvelon, both are effective forms of hormonal contraception. Yasmin contains drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol, while Marvelon contains desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol. The choice between the two often comes down to individual tolerance and side effects. Some women may prefer one over the other based on how their bodies respond to the hormones. Yasmin is sometimes noted for its potential benefits in reducing acne and premenstrual symptoms, while Marvelon is often chosen for its lower estrogen content, which may be beneficial for women who are sensitive to estrogen.

In conclusion, if you are taking your birth control pills consistently and correctly, the risk of pregnancy is quite low, even if you had unprotected intercourse during what might be considered a "dangerous" period. However, if you have any concerns about missed pills or potential interactions, it would be wise to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice. Additionally, if you experience any unusual symptoms or side effects from your current birth control method, discussing these with your doctor can help determine the best contraceptive option for you.

Similar Q&A

Pregnant While on Birth Control: Risks and Concerns for the Baby

Hello. I have been taking birth control pills but I am pregnant. I am unsure about the effects on the fetus. I have heard that there is a possibility of birth defects. Is this true? Do you have any similar cases? I lack knowledge in this area. Could you please give me some advice...


Dr. Zhang Yongxuan reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
If pregnancy is suspected, it is important to stop taking the contraceptive pill immediately, as it contains female hormones. Excessive exposure to these hormones can lead to feminization of male fetuses, making pregnancy one of the absolute contraindications for the use of contr...

[Read More] Pregnant While on Birth Control: Risks and Concerns for the Baby


Understanding Pregnancy Risks While on Birth Control Pills

1. Hello doctor, I have been taking oral contraceptives for two months. On the 16th day of the second pack, I had unprotected intercourse but there was no ejaculation. The same situation occurred on November 4th (21 days into the medication) and November 5th (the first day off th...


Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, if you take the medication as prescribed, it will be effective for contraception and you will not become pregnant. It is possible to experience increased discharge while on the medication; if it is excessive, it is advisable to consult a gynecologist. Wishing you good heal...

[Read More] Understanding Pregnancy Risks While on Birth Control Pills


Can You Get Pregnant While Taking Birth Control Pills? Signs to Watch For

Hello doctor, I started taking birth control pills last month and have been taking them daily without missing any doses. I finished my last pill on Thursday, but to delay my period, I took an extra pill. I had sexual intercourse with a condom during that time, but on Friday and S...


Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Last month, I started taking birth control pills and have been taking them daily without missing any doses. I finished the last pill on Thursday, but to delay my period, I took an extra pill. I had sexual intercourse with a condom during that time, but on Friday and Saturday, I h...

[Read More] Can You Get Pregnant While Taking Birth Control Pills? Signs to Watch For


Can You Get Pregnant While Taking Birth Control Pills Regularly?

If you consistently take oral contraceptives as directed, the likelihood of becoming pregnant is very low. However, no contraceptive method is 100% effective. If pregnancy does occur, it is possible to experience withdrawal bleeding, but this is not typical. Signs of pregnancy ma...


Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
If you consistently take the contraceptive pill as prescribed, you will not become pregnant. If you were to become pregnant, you would not experience withdrawal bleeding. What specific noticeable symptoms would occur if you were pregnant? If you consistently take the contraceptiv...

[Read More] Can You Get Pregnant While Taking Birth Control Pills Regularly?


Related FAQ

Birth Control Pills

(Obstetrics and Gynecology)

Contraceptive Pill

(Obstetrics and Gynecology)

Emergency Contraceptive Pill

(Obstetrics and Gynecology)

Abortion Pill

(Obstetrics and Gynecology)

High-Risk Pregnancy

(Obstetrics and Gynecology)

Drug Side Effects

(Obstetrics and Gynecology)

Contraceptive Pills

(Pharmacology)

Safe Period

(Obstetrics and Gynecology)

Pregnancy Bleeding

(Obstetrics and Gynecology)

Menstrual Regulation Medication

(Obstetrics and Gynecology)