Which department should I visit?
Hello Dr.
Hsu, I have been taking antihypertensive medication for many years, and in recent years, I have also been taking medications for lowering cholesterol and for benign prostatic hyperplasia.
For the past two years, I have been unable to achieve an erection during intercourse.
Could this be related to the medications? Should I consult a cardiologist specializing in hypertension or a urologist? Or is this condition potentially untreatable? Thank you for your assistance.
Mr. Chen, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2007/05/23
Dr. Xu Wencang reply Urology
Hello: In response to your question, hypertension and hyperlipidemia are high-risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and can lead to penile artery obstruction, resulting in erectile dysfunction.
Currently, the incidence of erectile dysfunction caused by new antihypertensive medications is quite low.
It is recommended that you follow up at a urology clinic and bring your current medications for the physician's reference.
Reply Date: 2007/05/23
More Info
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common condition that affects many men, particularly those with underlying health issues such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Given your history of long-term medication use for high blood pressure, cholesterol, and prostate enlargement, it is indeed possible that these medications could contribute to your erectile difficulties.
The first step in addressing ED is to consult with a healthcare professional who specializes in this area. The most appropriate specialists for erectile dysfunction include urologists and endocrinologists. Urologists are experts in male reproductive health and can provide a comprehensive evaluation of your erectile function, including physical examinations and necessary tests. They can also assess any anatomical or physiological issues that may be contributing to your ED.
Endocrinologists specialize in hormonal imbalances, which can also play a significant role in erectile function. Conditions such as low testosterone levels can lead to ED, and an endocrinologist can help evaluate and manage these hormonal issues.
In your case, it would be wise to start with a urologist, as they can perform a thorough assessment of your erectile function and determine if your medications are contributing to the problem. They may also conduct tests to rule out other potential causes of ED, such as vascular issues or nerve damage.
It is important to discuss all of your current medications with the urologist, as certain antihypertensive medications, particularly beta-blockers and diuretics, are known to potentially cause erectile dysfunction. If your current medications are found to be a contributing factor, your doctor may suggest alternatives that have a lower risk of causing ED.
In addition to medication review, the urologist may recommend lifestyle changes that can improve erectile function. These changes can include weight management, regular physical activity, smoking cessation, and reducing alcohol intake. Psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, or depression can also contribute to ED, so a referral to a mental health professional may be beneficial if these factors are present.
If the urologist determines that your ED is not solely related to medication or lifestyle factors, they may explore other treatment options. These can include oral medications like phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (e.g., Viagra, Cialis), vacuum erection devices, penile injections, or even surgical options in more severe cases.
In summary, given your situation, it would be best to consult a urologist first. They can evaluate your erectile dysfunction in the context of your overall health and medication use. If necessary, they can refer you to other specialists, such as an endocrinologist, for further evaluation of hormonal issues. Remember, ED is a treatable condition, and seeking help is the first step towards finding a solution that works for you.
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