Knee Pain After Skiing: Should I Choose Western or Traditional Medicine? - Orthopedics

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Knee problems


Hello Doctor,
I would like to ask you a question.
Last February, I went skiing and while walking in snowshoes, I lost my balance and fell heavily onto my knees.
I initially thought that the snow would be soft and that there wouldn't be any serious injury.
However, for the next six days, my knee was painful, although it wasn't severe enough to prevent me from walking.
After returning home, I didn't seek medical attention, and the pain resolved naturally within a week.

Last month (mid-May), my knee suddenly started hurting again.
It hurts when going up and down stairs, and bending my leg also causes pain.
I visited an orthopedic doctor, and after taking medication, the pain subsided.
However, the medication had side effects (diarrhea and concerns about stomach irritation), so after three weeks, I switched to traditional Chinese medicine.
I noticed that after starting the Chinese medicine, my knee experienced some pain again.
I'm hesitant about whether I should return to taking Western medication.

Next month, I plan to go mountain climbing, and I would like to know if this pain is related to the heavy fall on the snow last year.
What do you recommend: continuing with Western medication or traditional Chinese medicine? Thank you for your response.

Liu Xiaojie, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2007/06/20

Dr. Shi Qiming reply Orthopedics


Hello: After a knee injury, it is advisable to avoid squatting, kneeling, and climbing stairs as much as possible.
Based on what you described, it may be due to a previous injury, but that is not the main concern.
Taking traditional Chinese medicine, Western medicine, or undergoing rehabilitation are all treatment options.
However, the most important thing is to avoid overloading the joint.
Whether you can climb mountains depends on your condition; if you still have physical issues, please visit an orthopedic clinic for an examination.

Reply Date: 2007/06/20

More Info


Knee pain after skiing can be a frustrating experience, especially when it interferes with your daily activities and future plans, such as hiking. Based on your description, it seems that your knee pain may have originated from the fall while skiing, which could have caused some soft tissue injury or strain that has resurfaced later.
When it comes to choosing between Western medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), there are several factors to consider. Western medicine typically focuses on diagnosing and treating the underlying causes of pain through imaging studies, physical examinations, and medications. In your case, since you have already seen an orthopedic specialist who prescribed medication that alleviated your pain, it indicates that there may have been an acute inflammatory response or injury that responded well to anti-inflammatory drugs.

However, you mentioned experiencing side effects from the medication, such as diarrhea and concerns about gastrointestinal issues. This is a common concern with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which can irritate the stomach lining. If you are considering returning to Western medicine, you might discuss alternative medications with your doctor, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), which is generally easier on the stomach, or topical NSAIDs that can be applied directly to the knee to minimize systemic side effects.

On the other hand, Traditional Chinese Medicine offers a holistic approach that may include herbal remedies, acupuncture, and dietary changes. TCM aims to restore balance and promote healing through natural means. If you have found some relief with TCM but are still experiencing pain, it might be beneficial to combine both approaches. For instance, you could continue with TCM while using Western medications as needed for acute pain relief.

Regarding the question of whether your current knee pain is related to the previous injury from skiing, it is plausible. Injuries can sometimes lead to chronic conditions, such as patellar tendinitis or bursitis, which may not present symptoms immediately but can flare up later, especially with activities that put stress on the knee, like climbing stairs or hiking.

In preparation for your upcoming hike, consider the following recommendations:
1. Consult a Specialist: If your pain persists or worsens, it may be wise to consult an orthopedic specialist again for a thorough evaluation. Imaging studies like an MRI can help rule out any structural damage that may have occurred.

2. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can help strengthen the muscles around your knee, improve flexibility, and reduce the risk of future injuries. A physical therapist can provide tailored exercises that suit your condition.

3. Pain Management: If you choose to continue with TCM, discuss with your practitioner about specific herbs or treatments that can help with knee pain. Acupuncture may also provide relief by promoting blood flow and reducing inflammation.

4. Activity Modification: Be mindful of your activities leading up to the hike. Gradually increase your activity level and incorporate low-impact exercises to build strength without overloading your knee.

5. Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to how your knee responds to different activities. If you experience pain, it may be a sign to rest or modify your movements.

Ultimately, the decision between Western and Traditional medicine should be based on your personal preferences, the severity of your symptoms, and how each approach aligns with your health goals. Combining both methods may provide a comprehensive strategy for managing your knee pain effectively.

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