Should You Get a Crown for a Tooth After Root Canal Treatment? - Dentistry

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Regarding whether a tooth that has undergone root canal treatment should be crowned?


Hello, Doctor.
My right upper molar underwent root canal treatment due to cavities when I was in the upper grades of elementary school, and the dentist filled it afterward.
It has been over a decade without any issues.
However, I noticed that the side of the tooth near the tongue started to develop cavities.
About a month ago, the filling fell out, exposing the original cavity, but due to my busy schedule, I didn't address it immediately (bad example...).
Since I will be studying abroad at the end of the month, I visited my regular dentist yesterday for an examination.
The dentist first filled the cavity, mentioning that since it had been exposed for a while, there was a risk of infection, so they filled it to monitor the situation and see if I would experience any pain.
(The dentist indicated that the nerve seems to still be intact, which puzzled me since I thought I had already undergone root canal treatment.) Today, I returned for the extraction of a wisdom tooth (which had some decay and was slightly misaligned).
The dentist also mentioned that if the filled molar does not hurt, I should avoid chewing on hard foods, and whether or not to get a crown is not a big deal.
However, I feel that this poses some risks because the dentist also said that biting into something hard could cause the tooth to fracture, especially since there was already a cavity on that side, leading me to believe that getting a crown would be a safer option.
Additionally, since I will be going abroad...
(my left molar is already a prosthetic tooth, part of a bridge), I wonder what your opinion is.
Should I proceed with getting a crown, or is it sufficient to just fill it and not worry too much?

Wei Zai, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2007/09/13

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry


Hello, sir: Thank you for your question.
I would like to address your inquiry and provide the following advice: If the filling of a molar that has undergone root canal treatment has fallen out for some time, theoretically, as long as a complete root canal treatment has been performed and the root canal filling is tight, the cavity can be cleaned thoroughly and refilled.
Additionally, it is recommended to place a crown on molars that have undergone root canal treatment to prevent the crown from fracturing due to hard objects.

Reply Date: 2007/09/13

More Info


After undergoing root canal treatment, the question of whether to get a crown for the affected tooth is a significant one. In your case, it seems that you have a history of dental issues with your right upper molar, including a previous root canal and recent decay. While your dentist has temporarily filled the cavity and suggested monitoring the situation, there are several important considerations to keep in mind regarding the long-term health of your tooth.

First and foremost, it’s essential to understand that teeth that have undergone root canal treatment are often more fragile than healthy teeth. The process of removing the nerve and pulp from the tooth can lead to a reduction in structural integrity, making the tooth more susceptible to fractures. This is particularly true if the tooth has a significant amount of filling material and little remaining natural tooth structure. Therefore, placing a crown on a tooth that has had a root canal is generally recommended to provide additional support and protection against potential fractures.

Given that you have noticed a new cavity and that the filling material has fallen out, it is crucial to address these issues promptly. Leaving a cavity untreated can lead to further decay, which may compromise the tooth even more. Additionally, if the tooth is already weakened from previous treatment, the risk of it fracturing increases significantly, especially if you bite down on hard foods. The dentist's suggestion to avoid hard foods is a temporary measure, but it does not eliminate the risk entirely.
Your concern about the potential for the tooth to break is valid. If the tooth were to fracture, the treatment options could become more complicated and costly. In some cases, a fractured tooth may require extraction, which could lead to the need for dental implants or bridges to replace the missing tooth. Therefore, investing in a crown now could save you from more extensive and expensive procedures in the future.

Regarding your dentist's opinion that a crown is not necessary if the tooth does not hurt, it is important to note that pain is not always an indicator of a tooth's health. A tooth can be asymptomatic and still be at risk for fracture or infection. The presence of a cavity, especially one that has been exposed for some time, can lead to bacteria infiltrating the tooth structure, potentially causing further complications down the line.

In conclusion, while your dentist has provided a temporary solution, it would be prudent to consider getting a crown for your molar. This would provide the necessary protection and support for a tooth that has undergone root canal treatment and has a history of decay. Given your upcoming move abroad, it may be wise to address this issue before you leave, ensuring that you have a stable and healthy tooth to rely on while you are away. Discuss your concerns with your dentist, and consider seeking a second opinion if you feel uncertain about the best course of action. Ultimately, prioritizing the health of your teeth now can prevent more significant problems in the future.

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