Facial nerve paralysis
Hello Doctor: About two months ago, I experienced right-sided facial nerve paralysis.
After taking steroids for one week and undergoing acupuncture for one month, my doctor suggested that I no longer need to see him or continue acupuncture, as my appearance has improved significantly.
However, I still feel a twisting sensation on the right side of my face every day, and my right eye feels like it is about to pop out, even though it looks normal externally.
My right eye's vision, which was slightly myopic, has deteriorated into hyperopia of 175 degrees, and my astigmatism has worsened.
Even with correction, my vision is not as clear as it was before the illness.
I have consulted with ophthalmologists at National Taiwan University and En Chu Kong Hospital, and they found no abnormalities, suggesting that these issues may be sequelae of the facial nerve paralysis.
Are the symptoms I described a normal part of the recovery process from facial nerve paralysis, or could they indicate another condition? Additionally, would continued supplementation with vitamins B6, B12, and B-complex be beneficial? Thank you very much for your assistance.
For reference, I had a subdural hematoma, cerebrovascular obstruction and bleeding, and epilepsy from August 2005 to March 2006, and I currently have a cerebral arteriovenous malformation.
andy, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2007/10/29
Dr. Huang Yingzhe reply Neurology
Dear Andy,
This phenomenon is not indicative of facial nerve symptoms.
If these symptoms are indeed present and the ophthalmologist finds no issues, I would consider arranging for a head imaging examination (MRI).
Vitamins B6, B12, and B complex seem to be beneficial based on experience, but unfortunately, clinical evidence does not support this.
However, I still recommend taking them for a period of time.
Wishing you good health and all the best from the Neurology Department of Tainan Hospital.
Reply Date: 2007/10/29
More Info
Post-facial nerve paralysis symptoms can be quite complex and vary significantly from person to person. Your experience of facial distortion and discomfort, despite the absence of visible symptoms, is not uncommon among individuals recovering from facial nerve paralysis, such as Bell's palsy or other forms of facial nerve dysfunction.
The facial nerve, or cranial nerve VII, is responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression. When this nerve is damaged, it can lead to a range of symptoms, including weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles, changes in taste, and even issues with tear and saliva production. Recovery can take time, and while many individuals see significant improvement within weeks to months, some may experience lingering symptoms or complications.
The sensations you describe—such as the feeling of distortion in your right side of the face and the discomfort around your eye—could be attributed to several factors. One possibility is that these sensations are part of the nerve regeneration process. As the facial nerve heals, it can sometimes misfire, leading to involuntary muscle contractions or spasms, which may feel like distortion or tightness. This phenomenon is known as synkinesis, where the recovery of the nerve leads to unintended movements in other areas of the face.
Regarding your vision changes, it is essential to consider that while the eye doctors have found no structural issues, the altered visual perception could be related to the facial nerve's impact on the muscles controlling the eyelid and eye movements. If the eyelid does not close properly, it can lead to dryness and discomfort, which might affect your vision. This situation warrants further evaluation by an ophthalmologist, especially if you experience persistent symptoms.
As for the use of vitamins B6, B12, and B-complex, there is some anecdotal evidence suggesting that these vitamins can support nerve health and may aid in recovery from nerve injuries. While clinical studies have not definitively proven their effectiveness in treating facial nerve paralysis, they are generally considered safe and may provide some benefit as part of a broader recovery strategy. However, it is always advisable to consult with your healthcare provider before starting any new supplementation, especially given your medical history.
In terms of ongoing management and recovery, here are some recommendations:
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in facial exercises under the guidance of a physical therapist can help improve muscle tone and coordination. These exercises can also assist in reducing synkinesis.
2. Massage Therapy: Gentle massage of the facial muscles may help alleviate discomfort and improve circulation, which can be beneficial during the recovery process.
3. Eye Care: If you are experiencing issues with your eyelid closure, consider using artificial tears or an eye patch at night to protect your eye from dryness and irritation.
4. Regular Follow-ups: Continue to have regular check-ups with your neurologist and ophthalmologist to monitor your recovery and address any new or worsening symptoms.
5. Stress Management: Stress can exacerbate symptoms, so incorporating relaxation techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or meditation may be helpful.
6. Diet and Nutrition: Maintaining a balanced diet rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory foods can support overall health and recovery.
In conclusion, while the symptoms you are experiencing may be part of the recovery process, it is crucial to remain vigilant and consult with your healthcare providers to rule out any other underlying conditions. Recovery from facial nerve paralysis can be a gradual process, and with the right support and management strategies, many individuals can achieve significant improvement over time.
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