Should You Remove a Torn Toenail? Insights from a 50-Year-Old Patient - Orthopedics

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The thumbnail is lifted?


Mr.
Zeng, 50 years old, kicked and lifted his toenail at a 30-degree angle, with only the base still attached.
The doctor pressed it back and administered a tetanus shot, along with pain medication for three days.
After seven days, he changed the dressing five times.
On the seventh day, during the dressing change, there was still a small amount of clear fluid draining.
The doctor indicated that this suggests the space under the nail is empty, but it appears that the nail is growing back and looks similar to how it was before the injury.
When tested with a cotton swab, it feels stable.
The doctor mentioned that it would take 3-4 weeks for the nail to fall off on its own, but it could be removed more quickly.
Is it advisable not to remove it?

joecc, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2007/11/05

Dr. Li Wenlin reply Orthopedics


Hello: In response to your question, based on your description, it is recommended that you remove the nail that is nearly falling off.
Allowing the nail to regrow will likely lead to a quicker recovery than the current treatment (it typically takes about one to two months for the nail to regrow).
Wishing you a speedy recovery!

Reply Date: 2007/11/05

More Info


When dealing with a torn toenail, particularly in the case of a 50-year-old patient like Mr. Zeng, there are several factors to consider regarding whether to remove the nail or allow it to fall off naturally.
Firstly, it is essential to understand the anatomy of the toenail and the underlying structures. The toenail is composed of keratin, a tough protein, and is anchored to the nail bed, which is a sensitive area rich in blood vessels and nerves. When a toenail is torn, as in Mr. Zeng's case, it can lead to pain, swelling, and potential infection if not managed properly.

In Mr. Zeng's situation, the nail has been partially torn, with only the root remaining attached. The physician's recommendation to allow the nail to fall off naturally over 3-4 weeks is based on the principle of letting the body heal itself. If the nail is still somewhat stable and there is no significant pain or signs of infection, allowing it to detach naturally can be a viable option. This approach minimizes trauma to the nail bed and allows for the natural healing process to occur.

However, there are some considerations to keep in mind:
1. Infection Risk: If there is any sign of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or pus, it may be necessary to remove the nail to allow for proper drainage and treatment. In Mr. Zeng's case, the presence of clear fluid could indicate that the nail bed is still healing, but it is crucial to monitor for any changes.

2. Pain Management: If the torn nail is causing significant pain or discomfort, removal may provide relief. Pain management is essential, and if the patient finds that the torn nail is impacting their daily activities, discussing removal with a healthcare provider is advisable.

3. Healing Process: The healing process can vary from person to person. If the nail is stable and the patient is not experiencing pain, allowing it to fall off naturally may lead to a better cosmetic result, as the new nail can grow in without interference.

4. Follow-Up Care: Regardless of the decision to remove or retain the nail, proper follow-up care is essential. This includes keeping the area clean and dry, monitoring for signs of infection, and possibly using a protective covering if the nail is still partially attached.

5. Consultation with a Specialist: If there are any uncertainties or complications, consulting with a podiatrist or a specialist in nail disorders can provide additional insights and recommendations tailored to the patient's specific situation.

In conclusion, whether to remove a torn toenail or allow it to fall off naturally depends on the stability of the nail, the presence of pain or infection, and the patient's overall comfort. Mr. Zeng should continue to monitor the situation closely and maintain communication with his healthcare provider to ensure the best outcome for his healing process. If any concerns arise, such as increased pain or signs of infection, seeking medical advice promptly is crucial.

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