Are you already infertile?
Six years ago, I was pregnant and underwent a medical abortion at six weeks due to financial pressures when I was younger.
Since then, I have frequently experienced delayed menstruation, and my menstrual flow often seems to end quickly by the third or fourth day.
Before each normal menstrual cycle, I typically have a week of persistent brown spotting.
During this period, I have consistently returned to the same obstetrics and gynecology clinic for follow-ups.
The doctor performed ultrasounds and did not mention any issues with my uterus or ovaries.
Last July, I suffered from depression and took antidepressants while being treated at a major general hospital.
I continued taking the medication until early December of last year, during which my menstrual cycle was quite irregular.
Since early December, I have stopped taking the medication.
My last menstrual period was on January 23, 2008, which was induced by a menstrual induction injection due to high work stress.
Initially, my obstetrician prescribed oral medication to induce menstruation, but after completing the course, I experienced a week of brown spotting.
Therefore, I returned to the clinic for confirmation, and after an ultrasound, the doctor recommended a menstrual induction injection.
After the injection, my period arrived in three days, but it was accompanied by severe menstrual cramps.
Previously, I had received menstrual induction injections during my teenage years, but it had been over ten years since I last used one.
Although I experienced cramps during my periods, they were not usually severe.
I wonder if the intense menstrual pain is related to the menstrual induction injection.
This time, my period started on March 6 (also induced by oral medication) because I had been experiencing brown spotting since March 1 without seeing my period.
I consulted my obstetrician, and after an ultrasound, the doctor prescribed oral medication to induce menstruation.
However, this period also came with severe menstrual cramps, and I am unsure if this is related to the oral medication.
On March 7, I returned to discuss my desire to conceive and to regulate my menstrual cycle.
After another ultrasound, the doctor prescribed Clomiphene for me, starting on March 8, taking one pill in the morning and one in the evening for five days.
I will return on March 18 for a transvaginal ultrasound to check the follicle development.
I would like to ask the following questions:
1.
Am I infertile? (Based on my symptoms, please provide your assessment, thank you!) I have previously asked doctors and nurses at the clinic, and they said that since I had successfully conceived before, I cannot be considered infertile.
Is this correct?
2.
Should I undergo any further tests?
3.
Given my symptoms, what are my chances of conceiving?
Additionally, since July of last year (2007), I have not used contraception (previously, I used condoms).
However, from July to December, due to taking antidepressants, my sexual activity with my husband was limited to once or twice a month, and sometimes we did not have intercourse at all.
It was not until February of this year that we resumed having intercourse once a week.
Does this count as infertility? My current height is 154.4 cm, and my weight is 47.9 kg (my weight ranged from 39 to 43 kg from July to December).
Could my low weight be a factor in my inability to conceive? Thank you for your response!
After my husband had a semen analysis, the results were as follows:
1.
Gross appearance: Volume: 1.5 ml, Color: Gray, pH: 8.0, Viscosity: -, Liquefaction: <60, Odor: -
2.
Microscopic Examination: Sperm Concentration: 60 (million/ml), Total sperm count: 90 million, Motility (2+3): 66.70 (%), Motility (3): 16.70%, Morphology: 18.80%, WBC: 1-3 million/ml
3.
Anti-sperm antibody: IgG: <104.
Others: RBC: 1-3
The obstetrician suggested that our chances of natural conception are very low.
Is this true? (Can traditional Chinese medicine help?) The doctor also indicated that the success rate for artificial insemination would not be high due to my husband's poor semen quality, and therefore, suggested proceeding directly to in vitro fertilization (IVF).
Is this the only option left for us? Please, I seek help from a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner to see if there is still a chance for natural conception and how my husband can improve his condition.
On March 20, 2008, I will receive an ovulation trigger injection, and the doctor advised us to have intercourse on March 21 and 22.
However, if the doctor says the chances of natural conception are low, what should we do? My husband is 38 years old.
I am pleading for assistance as a woman who is on the verge of despair in her quest to conceive.
Ling, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/03/20
Dr. Chu Baiqing reply Traditional Chinese Medicine
Dear Ling: No physician can definitively tell you that you are infertile and that you must conceive successfully.
Both partners need to be in a compatible condition.
Your irregular menstrual cycle and light flow can be influenced by emotional factors and previous induced abortions, which may harm the Chong and Ren meridians.
These meridians are significantly related to reproduction.
In fact, your depression also affects the circulation of Qi and blood in the five organs.
Therefore, I recommend that you try to reduce your stress.
It seems that you have undergone all the necessary gynecological examinations.
You might consider integrating Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for treatment to increase your chances of conception.
TCM is also effective in enhancing sperm vitality, so both partners can undergo treatment together using herbal medicine for nourishment.
Thank you for your inquiry.
Sincerely, Dr.
Chu Bo-Jing, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Reply Date: 2008/03/20
More Info
Understanding infertility can be a complex journey, especially when navigating the realms of both Western and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Your situation, characterized by a history of pregnancy, hormonal imbalances, and irregular menstrual cycles, reflects a multifaceted issue that requires a comprehensive approach.
1. Infertility Diagnosis: The definition of infertility typically involves the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse. However, since you have previously conceived, it is not accurate to label you as infertile outright. Your history of pregnancy indicates that conception is possible, but various factors may be hindering your current attempts. The irregularities in your menstrual cycle, such as delayed periods and the presence of brown spotting, suggest potential hormonal imbalances or underlying conditions that may need to be addressed.
2. Hormonal Factors: Your experience with antidepressants and the subsequent irregularities in your menstrual cycle could indicate that hormonal fluctuations are at play. Antidepressants can affect hormonal levels, potentially leading to changes in menstrual patterns. It is essential to consult with your healthcare provider about these effects and consider a thorough hormonal evaluation to assess levels of estrogen, progesterone, and other relevant hormones.
3. Role of Traditional Chinese Medicine: TCM can offer valuable insights and treatments for infertility. TCM practitioners often focus on restoring balance within the body, improving blood flow to the reproductive organs, and enhancing overall health. Herbal remedies, acupuncture, and dietary adjustments are commonly employed to support reproductive health. For instance, herbs that nourish the blood and regulate the menstrual cycle may be beneficial. However, it is crucial to work with a qualified TCM practitioner who can tailor treatments to your specific needs.
4. Lifestyle Factors: Your weight and stress levels can significantly impact fertility. A body mass index (BMI) that is too low can disrupt hormonal balance and ovulation. It is advisable to maintain a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise. Additionally, managing stress through mindfulness practices, yoga, or counseling can improve your overall well-being and potentially enhance fertility.
5. Partner's Health: Your husband's semen analysis indicates some areas of concern, such as sperm motility and morphology. These factors can affect fertility, and addressing them may improve your chances of conception. Lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding substances like tobacco and excessive alcohol, can enhance sperm quality. Consulting a urologist or a fertility specialist for further evaluation and potential treatment options is also recommended.
6. Collaborative Approach: The integration of Western and TCM approaches can be beneficial. While Western medicine may focus on hormonal treatments and assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like in vitro fertilization (IVF), TCM can complement these treatments by improving overall health and addressing underlying imbalances. It is essential to communicate openly with both your Western and TCM practitioners to ensure that all treatments are coordinated and safe.
7. Next Steps: Given your current situation, it would be prudent to continue monitoring your menstrual cycle and hormonal levels. If you are considering ART, such as IVF, it is essential to prepare your body through both Western and TCM methods. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare providers will help track progress and make necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
In conclusion, while the path to conception can be challenging, a holistic approach that combines the strengths of both Western and Traditional Chinese Medicine may enhance your chances of achieving a successful pregnancy. Focus on maintaining a healthy lifestyle, addressing any hormonal imbalances, and seeking support from qualified practitioners in both fields. Your journey may require patience and persistence, but with the right support and treatment, there is hope for a positive outcome.
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