Is grandma sick?
Hello Doctor: My grandmother is eighty years old.
She fell two months ago, and an X-ray of her knee showed a fracture.
She was hospitalized for a week, and the doctor said she was fine before discharging her.
However, after a month, she started to dislike moving around.
During the day, she sleeps for half an hour at a time (waking up to watch TV or stare into space), and at night, she doesn’t sleep.
Even after taking sleeping pills, it takes her an hour to fall asleep, and she only sleeps for one hour, which keeps the family awake with her.
Initially, we thought she might have dementia, but I keep asking her about past events or recent occurrences, and she remembers them.
During the day, she can walk slowly to the bathroom (which is about three large steps for us), but at night, when sitting on the sofa, she can actually get up by herself; she just needs someone to pull her up, which happens every ten minutes, and it’s very distressing for us.
We are unsure which specialist to consult.
Additionally, after sitting for a long time, her right foot swells, but when pressed, she says it doesn’t hurt! Currently, we are only following up with the orthopedic department, but the main issue doesn’t seem to be related to that.
Thank you for your help.
X plus zero, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/04/11
Dr. Lin Zijing reply Neurology
Hello: The issue with grandma may be related to a disruption in her sleep cycle.
People spend about one-third of their lives sleeping, so sleep quality is significantly linked to physiological, psychological, and emotional health.
Disrupted sleep patterns can lead to decreased alertness during the day.
Reduced alertness or increased drowsiness can manifest as difficulty concentrating, memory decline, and an increased risk of traffic accidents.
It is recommended that family members initially put in some effort to spend more time with grandma during the day and engage in activities together, minimizing her moments of boredom or daydreaming.
Additionally, attending rehabilitation therapy could be beneficial.
This way, she may find it easier to fall asleep at night, thereby correcting her sleep cycle.
Thank you.
Reply Date: 2008/04/11
More Info
Hello, thank you for reaching out with your concerns about your grandmother's health following her fall. It's understandable to feel worried, especially when it comes to the well-being of an elderly loved one. Based on the information you've provided, it seems that your grandmother is experiencing a combination of physical and possibly neurological issues after her fall.
Firstly, it's important to recognize that falls in the elderly can lead to a variety of complications, not just physical injuries like fractures. Even if her knee injury has healed, the psychological and neurological effects of a fall can be significant. Many elderly individuals experience a decline in mobility and an increase in anxiety or fear of falling again, which can lead to decreased activity levels. This can create a cycle where reduced mobility leads to further physical decline, including muscle weakness and balance issues.
Your grandmother's behavior of sleeping intermittently during the day and having difficulty sleeping at night could be indicative of several issues. Sleep disturbances are common in older adults, and they can be exacerbated by factors such as pain, anxiety, or even medication side effects. The fact that she is taking sleeping pills but still struggles to maintain a consistent sleep pattern suggests that there may be underlying issues that need to be addressed.
You mentioned that she can recall past events and recent happenings, which is a positive sign regarding her cognitive function. However, her reluctance to move and the need for assistance to get up may point to physical weakness or discomfort rather than cognitive decline. The swelling in her right foot could also be a sign of fluid retention, which might be related to her inactivity or could indicate other health issues such as heart problems or venous insufficiency.
Given these symptoms, it would be advisable to consult with a geriatrician or a neurologist. A geriatrician specializes in the health care of older adults and can provide a comprehensive assessment of her physical and cognitive health. They can evaluate her mobility issues, sleep disturbances, and any potential neurological concerns. A neurologist can further investigate if there are any underlying neurological conditions contributing to her symptoms.
In addition to medical consultations, consider implementing some supportive measures at home. Encouraging gentle physical activity, such as short walks or simple exercises, can help improve her strength and mobility. Occupational therapy may also be beneficial, as an occupational therapist can provide strategies to enhance her independence and safety at home.
Lastly, it's essential to ensure that her environment is safe and conducive to her needs. This includes removing tripping hazards, ensuring adequate lighting, and possibly using assistive devices to help her move around more safely.
In summary, your grandmother's situation warrants a thorough evaluation by healthcare professionals who specialize in geriatric care. Addressing her physical, psychological, and neurological health holistically will be key to improving her quality of life. Don't hesitate to reach out for support, both for her and for yourself as a caregiver. Thank you for your thoughtful inquiry, and I wish you and your grandmother the best in navigating this challenging time.
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