Nerve Pain: Causes and When to Seek Further Testing - Neurology

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Neuralgia


Dear Doctor: Since August of last year, I have been experiencing pain on both sides of my head (near the ears and temples) every few days.
Occasionally, I also feel sharp nerve pain on the top of my head.
Soon after, I started to feel soreness in the nerves at the back of my neck, which radiates towards the back of my head, especially severe in the mornings.
Often, I find it difficult to get out of bed in the morning (going to sleep around 11 PM) and it is not until around 10 AM that I start to feel some relief.
I frequently try to alleviate the neck soreness by moving my neck side to side (which often makes cracking sounds), but it doesn't help much.
Additionally, I often feel a dull sensation in my head.
Recently, I visited a neurologist who arranged for an EEG and a neck X-ray, both of which showed no abnormalities.
What could be the issue? Is it necessary to undergo a CT scan or MRI? Thank you.

hao, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/04/23

Dr. Lin Zijing reply Neurology


Bilateral temporal headaches are often tension-type headaches caused by prolonged poor posture or stress.
Pain in the posterior neck and occipital region is more commonly due to cervical nerve or muscle issues.
The most severe pain upon waking may be attributed to improper sleeping posture or incorrect positioning of the head on the pillow, which can be improved with adjustments.
If headaches are accompanied by symptoms such as vomiting, dizziness, balance disturbances, gait instability, or visual field deficits, there may be concerns regarding the occipital lobe or cerebellum, necessitating a CT scan or MRI for evaluation.
Additionally, lesions in the upper cervical region (C1 to C3 vertebrae) can also lead to occipital headaches, and an MRI can help clarify any abnormalities.

Reply Date: 2008/04/23

More Info


Understanding nerve pain and its potential causes can be quite complex, especially when symptoms like headaches, neck pain, and neurological discomfort are involved. Based on your description, it seems you have been experiencing recurrent headaches, localized pain around the temples and ears, and discomfort in the neck region, particularly in the mornings. These symptoms can be indicative of several underlying issues, and it’s important to approach them systematically.

Firstly, the pain you describe around the temples and ears could be related to tension-type headaches or even migraines, especially if they occur episodically. Tension headaches are often associated with muscle tightness in the neck and scalp, which can lead to referred pain in the head. The fact that you experience relief from moving your neck suggests that muscle tension may be a contributing factor. Additionally, the popping sounds you hear when moving your neck could indicate joint dysfunction or cervical spine issues, which can also lead to nerve irritation.

The discomfort in your neck, particularly the sensation of nerve pain radiating to the back of your head, could be due to cervical radiculopathy, where a nerve in the neck is compressed or irritated, leading to pain that can radiate down the arm or into the head. This is often exacerbated by poor posture, especially if you spend long hours in front of a computer.
Given that you have undergone tests such as an EEG (brain wave test) and X-rays of the neck without any abnormalities, it may be beneficial to consider further imaging studies like a CT scan or MRI. These tests can provide a more detailed view of the soft tissues, including the intervertebral discs and nerve roots, which may not be visible on X-rays. An MRI, in particular, is excellent for assessing soft tissue structures and can help identify any herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or other conditions that may be compressing the nerves.

It’s also worth considering other potential causes of your symptoms. For example, if you have a history of trauma to the head or neck, this could contribute to chronic pain syndromes. Additionally, stress and anxiety can exacerbate physical symptoms, leading to a cycle of tension and pain.
In terms of when to seek further testing, if your symptoms persist or worsen despite conservative management (like physical therapy, stretching, or medication), it is advisable to pursue additional imaging. Furthermore, if you experience new symptoms such as weakness, numbness, or changes in bowel or bladder function, these would be urgent indicators to seek immediate medical attention.

In summary, while your initial tests have not revealed any significant issues, the persistence of your symptoms warrants further investigation. Discussing the potential for an MRI or CT scan with your neurologist could provide valuable insights into the underlying causes of your pain. Additionally, addressing lifestyle factors such as posture, stress management, and ergonomic adjustments in your workspace may also help alleviate your symptoms. Always remember that a multidisciplinary approach, including physical therapy, medication, and possibly alternative therapies like acupuncture, can be beneficial in managing chronic pain conditions.

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