Bruising in the Testicle: Should You Worry About Fertility? - Urology

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There is some bruising in the testicles?


I would like to ask about an incident that happened a year ago when I was hit in the groin by a basketball.
At that time, I experienced pain for a few minutes, but it subsided, so I thought it wasn't a serious issue.
However, I later noticed some slight bruising underneath my left testicle, but it was only a little bit.
I'm wondering if this could affect my fertility and if I need to see a doctor.
I haven't noticed any blood in my urine or semen.
Thank you!

Lurén, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/08/20

Dr. Li Yilun reply Urology


At that time, the symptoms were likely a contusion of the scrotum.
If there is no discomfort in the testicles, the impact on fertility is minimal.
However, since the incident occurred a year ago, if there are concerns, it is advisable to visit a hospital for evaluation.
A semen analysis can be performed to check the sperm count and motility to see if they have been affected.

Reply Date: 2008/08/20

More Info


Experiencing bruising or trauma to the testicles can understandably raise concerns about fertility and overall reproductive health. In your case, it sounds like you sustained a minor injury from a basketball impact about a year ago, which resulted in some bruising on the left testicle. While the immediate pain subsided and you did not experience any severe symptoms such as blood in urine or semen, it is still important to consider the potential implications of such an injury on fertility.

First, let's discuss the anatomy and function of the testicles. The testicles are responsible for producing sperm and testosterone, both of which are crucial for male fertility. Trauma to the testicles can lead to various complications, including hematomas (localized bleeding outside of blood vessels), testicular torsion (twisting of the spermatic cord), or even damage to the testicular tissue itself. In most cases, minor trauma does not result in long-term damage, especially if there are no ongoing symptoms.

However, the presence of bruising a year after the incident is noteworthy. While it may not necessarily indicate a serious issue, it is advisable to have it evaluated by a healthcare professional. A urologist can perform a physical examination and may recommend an ultrasound to assess the condition of the testicle and surrounding tissues. This imaging can help rule out any complications such as a persistent hematoma or other structural issues that could potentially affect fertility.

Regarding your concern about fertility, it is important to note that many men who experience testicular trauma do not suffer long-term fertility issues. The body has a remarkable ability to heal, and if the injury was minor, it is likely that your sperm production and testosterone levels remain unaffected. However, if there is any underlying damage or if the bruising is indicative of a more significant issue, it could potentially impact fertility.

In terms of fertility assessments, if you are considering starting a family or are concerned about your reproductive health, it may be beneficial to undergo a semen analysis. This test evaluates the quantity and quality of sperm, providing insight into your fertility status. If there are any abnormalities, further investigations can be conducted to determine the cause and appropriate treatment options.

In conclusion, while the bruising you experienced may not pose a significant risk to your fertility, it is wise to consult with a healthcare professional to ensure that everything is functioning as it should. Early intervention can help address any potential issues before they become more serious. Remember, maintaining open communication with your healthcare provider about any concerns regarding your reproductive health is essential for peace of mind and overall well-being.

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