Testicular Issues: Pain, Swelling, and Fertility Concerns - Urology

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Testicular issues


Hello, Dr.
Hsu.
At the end of April, I accidentally collided with a classmate while playing basketball, and I ended up kneeling and pressing on my left testicle.
At that moment, I didn't feel any pain, but a few days later, I noticed some bruising.
I went to see a doctor, who said it was testicular inflammation and prescribed anti-inflammatory medication, which resolved the issue.
However, by June, I noticed that the blood vessels above my left testicle were slightly enlarged, and I could feel some cord-like structures.
I experience a bit of sharp pain when I sneeze or exert pressure in my lower abdomen.
What could this problem be? Could it lead to infertility? Is there a possibility that I might need surgery? I'm really worried.

A-Hsien, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/06/25

Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology


Ah Hsien: Hello, I recommend visiting a urologist for an examination.
An ultrasound of the testicles can be performed to check for blood clots or varicocele.
If you have any further questions, feel free to ask, and we can discuss and research together.
Online responses should only be used as a reference; if necessary, it is important to seek medical care at a healthcare facility.
The Ministry of Health and Welfare Taitung Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2015/06/25

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a concerning situation regarding your testicular health following an injury. Testicular issues, particularly after trauma, can lead to various complications, and it's understandable that you are feeling anxious about the potential implications for your fertility.

From what you've described, it appears that you may be dealing with a few possible conditions. The initial trauma to your left testicle could have resulted in a hematoma (a localized collection of blood outside of blood vessels), which might explain the bruising you noticed. The swelling of the blood vessels you mentioned could indicate a condition known as a varicocele, which is an enlargement of the veins within the scrotum. Varicoceles are relatively common and can sometimes affect fertility, but they do not always lead to infertility.

The pain and discomfort you feel when sneezing or exerting yourself could be related to the inflammation or swelling in the area. Inflammation of the testicle, known as orchitis, can also occur after trauma, and it can lead to pain and swelling. If the inflammation persists, it may require further evaluation and treatment.

Regarding your concerns about infertility, it's important to note that while testicular trauma can potentially impact fertility, many men recover fully without any long-term effects. However, if there is significant damage to the testicular tissue or if the blood supply is compromised, it could lead to issues with sperm production. The best course of action is to consult with a urologist or a specialist in male reproductive health. They can perform a physical examination, possibly including an ultrasound, to assess the condition of your testicles and the surrounding structures.

If you are diagnosed with a varicocele or another condition that could affect your fertility, there are treatment options available. Varicoceles, for example, can sometimes be treated surgically if they are causing pain or if there is a significant impact on sperm quality.

In terms of your anxiety about the possibility of needing surgery or the risk of infertility, it's crucial to have open communication with your healthcare provider. They can provide you with detailed information about your specific situation, the likelihood of recovery, and any necessary interventions. Remember that many men with similar issues go on to have healthy pregnancies with their partners.

In summary, while your symptoms warrant further investigation, there are many potential outcomes, and not all of them will lead to infertility or the need for surgical intervention. Seeking a thorough evaluation from a specialist will help clarify your situation and provide you with the reassurance and treatment you may need. It's understandable to feel worried, but taking proactive steps towards understanding your health will empower you to address any issues effectively.

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