Gas Issues: When to Seek Medical Advice and Care - Internal Medicine

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Gas expulsion issues


Hello, I would like to ask about my condition.
Many years ago, I suffered from gastric and duodenal ulcers, and since then, I have often experienced flatulence and gas for about ten years.
Regardless of whether I drink yogurt or eat other foods, I tend to pass foul-smelling gas, and drinking yogurt makes the bloating worse.
Only after expelling the gas does my abdomen feel less swollen.
Today, I saw news stating that frequent foul-smelling gas could be a precursor to colorectal cancer.
I tend to get anxious, which leads to abdominal pain, diarrhea, and gas.
I had a sigmoidoscopy last year, which showed no issues.
I do not notice any blood in my stool or black stools.
Should I undergo further examinations? Which specialist should I consult? If everything is fine, how should I maintain my health? I have seen both traditional and Western medicine without resolution.
Please help me, thank you!

Jiànkāng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/09/07

Dr. Yang Zhongwei reply Internal Medicine


Colonoscopy is currently the best method for diagnosis, as it allows for examination of the entire colon.
The sigmoidoscopy you underwent only examines the distal part of the colon, while the ascending colon, transverse colon, and descending colon are also potential sites for lesions.
It is recommended that you visit a gastroenterology clinic for further evaluation.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2008/09/07

More Info


It sounds like you have been dealing with some challenging gastrointestinal issues for quite some time, and I understand your concerns regarding the potential implications of your symptoms. Let’s break down your situation and address your questions systematically.


Understanding Your Symptoms
You mentioned that you have a history of gastric and duodenal ulcers, which can indeed lead to various gastrointestinal symptoms, including gas and bloating. The fact that you experience significant bloating and flatulence, especially after consuming certain foods like yogurt, suggests that you may have some degree of food intolerance or malabsorption issues. Additionally, your anxiety can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms, leading to abdominal pain and diarrhea.


Concerns About Gas and Potential Cancer
You raised a valid concern regarding the possibility of foul-smelling gas being a sign of colorectal cancer. While it’s true that changes in bowel habits and gas can sometimes indicate underlying issues, it’s important to consider the context of your overall health. Since you had a colonoscopy last year that showed no abnormalities, and you have not experienced alarming symptoms such as blood in your stool or significant changes in your bowel habits, the likelihood of cancer is relatively low. However, persistent symptoms warrant further investigation, especially if they are affecting your quality of life.


When to Seek Further Medical Advice
Given your history and ongoing symptoms, it would be prudent to consult with a gastroenterologist. They can perform a thorough evaluation, which may include additional tests such as an upper endoscopy or imaging studies to assess for any underlying conditions that may not have been identified during your previous examinations. It’s also important to discuss your symptoms in detail, including the timing, triggers, and any associated factors like stress or dietary habits.


Dietary Management and Lifestyle Changes
In the meantime, there are several strategies you can employ to manage your symptoms:
1. Dietary Adjustments: Keep a food diary to identify any specific foods that trigger your symptoms. Common culprits include dairy products (especially if lactose intolerant), high-fiber foods, and carbonated beverages. You may want to try a low-FODMAP diet, which can help reduce gas and bloating.

2. Probiotics: Since you mentioned yogurt, consider trying different probiotic supplements or fermented foods that may help balance your gut microbiota.

3. Hydration: Ensure you are drinking plenty of water, as this can aid digestion and help alleviate constipation, which can contribute to gas.

4. Stress Management: Since you noted that anxiety exacerbates your symptoms, consider incorporating stress-reduction techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or cognitive-behavioral therapy to help manage your anxiety levels.

5. Regular Exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity can help promote healthy digestion and reduce bloating.


Conclusion
In summary, while your symptoms are concerning, the absence of alarming signs such as blood in your stool and a recent normal colonoscopy are reassuring. However, it is essential to follow up with a gastroenterologist for a comprehensive evaluation and to explore further diagnostic options if necessary. Meanwhile, dietary modifications, stress management, and lifestyle changes can significantly improve your symptoms and overall well-being. Remember, you are not alone in this, and seeking help is a crucial step towards finding relief.

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