Can I Use Minoxidil for Hair Loss Prevention Before Balding? - Dermatology

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Can I apply Rogaine first?


My father and grandfather both have severe baldness, and I naturally have a high forehead.
Recently, I visited a dermatologist and brought my high school photos for evaluation.
The doctor said he is not sure if I have androgenetic alopecia and advised me to observe for 3 to 6 months.
I would like to ask Dr.
Zhang: Is it okay to apply minoxidil on my own if I am not experiencing hair loss yet? Or could it have adverse effects? Additionally, I would like to ask Dr.
Zhang if I can start taking finasteride as a preventive measure.
Since I naturally have a high forehead, any additional hair loss would make my appearance significantly worse than that of an average person, and I am quite worried.
Thank you for addressing my questions, doctor.

ku nao de shang ban zu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/10/02

Dr. Zhang Zhibo reply Dermatology


Hello: You have a significant family history of male pattern baldness, a high forehead, and if a widow's peak appears with the hairline receding at the temples, this can diagnose you with androgenetic alopecia.
Androgenetic alopecia can be classified into seven stages (see image at http://www.dermnetnz.org/hair-nails-sweat/img/hairlossch.jpg).
If it is simply hair loss, using Rogaine can help promote hair growth.
However, if there are immune function issues, it may not be effectively controlled.
The current treatments for male pattern baldness include: 1.
Topical Minoxidil solution (2%, 5%) - Rogaine, with men using 5% and women using 2%.
2.
Oral Finasteride (1mg) - it is a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor.
The medication you mentioned, BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia), is a fivefold dosage used for treating enlarged prostate and is not intended for treating male pattern baldness; if taking BPH, it must be divided into 1/5 of the dose, taken once daily! Generally, to see results, continuous treatment for at least 4-6 months is necessary; the first noticeable effect is reduced hair shedding, and gradually, you will feel hair regrowth.
Patience is essential in treatment; additionally, topical and oral treatments can be used together.

Reply Date: 2008/10/02

More Info


When considering the use of Minoxidil for hair loss prevention, especially in individuals with a family history of male pattern baldness, it is essential to understand both the efficacy and the appropriate timing for its use. Minoxidil, commonly known by its brand name Rogaine, is a topical solution that has been clinically proven to help stimulate hair growth and slow down hair loss in individuals experiencing androgenetic alopecia (male pattern baldness).
Research indicates that Minoxidil can be effective in about 63% of users, with many experiencing a reduction in hair loss and some seeing an increase in hair density. However, it is important to note that Minoxidil is most effective when used in individuals who are already experiencing hair thinning or loss. Using Minoxidil before significant hair loss occurs may not yield the same results, as the medication is designed to reactivate hair follicles that have already begun to miniaturize due to the effects of dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a derivative of testosterone that plays a key role in male pattern baldness.

In your case, since you have a family history of severe balding and have been advised by your dermatologist to observe your condition for 3-6 months, it might be prudent to follow that recommendation. Starting Minoxidil prematurely, before any noticeable thinning occurs, may not provide the desired preventive effects and could lead to unnecessary expenditure and potential side effects. Moreover, there is a concern that using Minoxidil without a clear indication of hair loss could lead to a psychological dependency on the product, where one feels compelled to continue using it even if it may not be necessary.

As for the use of finasteride (commonly known as Propecia or 波斯卡), it is an oral medication that works by inhibiting the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase, which converts testosterone into DHT. This reduction in DHT levels can help prevent further hair loss and is often recommended for those who are already experiencing thinning hair. However, finasteride is a prescription medication and should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional. It is crucial to consult with your dermatologist or a healthcare provider before starting finasteride, especially if you are considering it as a preventive measure. They can assess your specific situation, including your family history and any early signs of hair loss, to determine if finasteride is appropriate for you.

In summary, while Minoxidil can be an effective treatment for hair loss, its use is generally recommended for individuals who are already experiencing thinning or loss. Starting it before significant hair loss occurs may not be beneficial. Similarly, finasteride should be used with caution and under medical supervision. It is always best to follow the advice of your healthcare provider, who can offer personalized recommendations based on your unique circumstances. If you have concerns about your hair loss or the effectiveness of these treatments, discussing them openly with your dermatologist will help you make informed decisions about your hair care regimen.

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